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Stem Cell Research

Latest AI and machine learning research in stem cell research for healthcare professionals.

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Heterogeneous effects of preoperative beta blockers on 30-day mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery.

BACKGROUND: The role of preoperative β-blocker therapy in patients with ventricular dysfunction undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: We aim to evaluate heterogeneous treatment effects of preoperative β-blocker therapy in patients with ventricular dysfunction undergoing CABG and to identify subgroups that may derive greater benefit from preoperative β-blocke...

Sep 4 2026 42696435

Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Risk Stratification in Non-ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: The Incremental Prognostic Value of the Modified Glasgow Prognostic Score in Predicting 36-Month Mortality.

OBJECTIVE: Current clinical guidelines for non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) emphasize the duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) based on scores such as the Predicting Bleeding Complications in Patients Undergoing Stent Implantation and Subsequent Dual Antiplatelet Therapy (PRECISE-DAPT) score and the Dual Antiplatelet Therapy (DAPT) score. However, these anatomical an...

Sep 4 2026 42696776
Progress in nanoparticle-mediated photothermal therapy for Acne vulgaris: Recent clinical advances and potential AI integration.

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects everyone at least once in their life. Notably, acne vulgaris predominantly negativ...

Sep 3 2026 42691576
Status, challenges, and future directions of machine learning in the management of epilepsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Despite advances in epilepsy treatment options, selecting the appropriate therapy for an individual with epilepsy is a process of trial an...

Sep 3 2026 42692952
Artificial intelligence-guided engineering of precision ocular therapeutics.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review surveys recent advances in artificial intelligence-guided small molecule discovery and gene therapy, with a focus on ge...

Sep 3 2026 42687624
Clinician Perceptions of AI in Care: Cross-Sectional Survey.

BACKGROUND: AI is increasingly being explored as a tool to enhance efficiency, access, and diagnostic accuracy in mental health care. However, the per...

Sep 2 2026 42441392
Decoding cancer with artificial intelligence: Transforming research, diagnosis, and therapy with future insights.

Cancer remains one of the leading global health burdens, with increasing complexity in genomic, imaging, and clinical datasets presenting significant ...

Sep 2 2026 42685611
The human oral and airway viral genome catalog from metagenomes enables virome characterization informing respiratory health.

BACKGROUND: Viral communities of the upper aerodigestive tract represent an important component of the human microbial ecosystem but remain poorly cha...

Sep 2 2026 42685687
Assessment of elemental decomposition algorithms for particle therapy dose monitoring using positron emission tomography and prompt-gamma imaging.

Accurate dose verification remains a major challenge in particle therapy. Dose monitoring methods such as positron emission tomography (PET) and promp...

Sep 2 2026 42685782
Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Precision Education: A Novel Tool to Augment Radiology Residency Training.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Radiology residency often fails to account for individual differences between residents or provide sufficient exposure to di...

Sep 2 2026 42686494
Cough Hypersensitivity in Gastroesophageal Reflux-Induced Chronic Cough: Insights from Reflux Monitoring and High-Resolution Manometry.

BACKGROUND: Cough hypersensitivity contributes to the heterogeneity of gastroesophageal reflux-induced chronic cough (GERC), but its associated factor...

Sep 2 2026 42686877
CAR-T cell therapy in advanced practice nursing management. A Statistical and Large Language Model approach to highlight critical issues.

AimTo gather nurses' perceptions nursing hematologic management on patients undergoing CAR-T cell therapy. A combined approach using statistical analy...

Sep 1 2026 42678679
Cone Beam Computed Tomography-based Lung Function Imaging using Deep Learning for Functional Image-Guided Adaptative Radiation Therapy.

PURPOSE: Recent studies indicate that lung function can change significantly during radiation therapy (RT) course. However, additional function imagin...

Sep 1 2026 42679907
Trends in large-scale human population cohorts.

As a foundational infrastructure of biomedical research, large-scale human population cohorts have undergone rapid progress over the past decades. Dri...

Sep 1 2026 42680643
Development and external validation of a contrastive learning foundation model for ECG-based prediction of cardiovascular diseases and outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Automated electrocardiogram (ECG) assessment tools to assist clinicians in diagnosis have improved substantially over the past decade; how...

Sep 1 2026 42680677
Manual, digital, and AI tumour-infiltrating lymphocyte scoring: a secondary analysis of the APHINITY randomised trial.

BACKGROUND: Stromal tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (sTILs) are prognostic in early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer, but their role in the context o...

Sep 1 2026 42636838
Artificial intelligence-based tumour infiltrating lymphocyte quantification in patients with triple-negative breast cancer: an independent validation study.

BACKGROUND: Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are a robust prognostic marker in patients with triple-negative breast cancer. Artificial intellige...

Sep 1 2026 42636839
Ethics and Professionalism in Artificial Intelligence and Medical Practice: A Position Paper From the American College of Physicians.

Artificial intelligence (AI) in health care is being rapidly adopted in perhaps one of the most rapid implementations of technology in medicine to dat...

Sep 1 2026 42673596
Effect of a Machine Learning Algorithm to Guide Goal-Directed Therapy After Cardiac Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Goal-directed therapy allows clinicians to optimize perfusion and volume status in patients postoperatively. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the ef...

Sep 1 2026 42676141
Mapping Allele-specific RBP Binding by a Machine Learning Coupled RNA Editing Strategy in Human Embryonic Stem Cells.

RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play critical roles in regulating the maintenance and differentiation of embryonic stem cells. A critical step in understa...

Aug 31 2026 42671340
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