Public Health & Policy

Stem Cell Research

Latest AI and machine learning research in stem cell research for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2161-2180 of 4,360 articles

Benchmarking zero-shot single-cell foundation model embeddings for cellular dynamics reconstruction

Reconstructing cellular trajectories from time-resolved single-cell transcriptomics is fundamental to understanding processes from embryonic development to cancer progression. While single-cell foundation models (scFMs) promise universal biological representations through large-scale pretraining, their capacity to capture the non-linear dynamics governing cell-fate decisions remains uncharacterize...

Predicting targeted- and immunotherapeutic response outcomes in melanoma with single-cell Raman Spectroscopy and AI

Identifying predictive biomarkers of immunotherapeutic response in melanoma remains an outstanding challenge. Existing transcriptomic and proteomic profiling methods of the tumor-immune microenvironment are costly and may not faithfully capture modifications actively impacting tumor behavior. Here, we present a non-destructive, single-cell approach combining Raman spectroscopy and machine learning...

EmbryoTempoFormer: clip-based developmental tempo inference from zebrafish brightfield time-lapse microscopy

Quantitative changes in zebrafish embryonic developmental tempo are key phenotypes in drug screening, genetic perturbation, and environmental stress s...

Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis Using Multimodal Deep Learning Integrating Lesion and Normal-Appearing White Matter: A Retrospective Study with International Multicentre External Validation

Background: Current diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis (MS) rely on white matter lesions (WMLs), which are not specific and often occur in oth...

Deep Learning Enabled 3D Multi-Omic Analysis Reveals Molecular Signatures of Heterogeneous Response to Chemotherapy in Pancreatic Cancer

Resistance to systemic therapy is a major unmet challenge in pancreatic cancer. To identify potential mechanisms of resistance, we developed a novel 3...

Two-step deep-learning candidemia prediction model using two large time-sequence electronic health datasets

Background Candidemia is a rare but life-threatening bloodstream infection that remains difficult to predict using conventional risk stratification ap...

A human iPS cell line for ready-to-use human iAstrocytes that support human neurons

Human iPSC-derived neuronal networks are increasingly being employed in basic and applied research to enhance translation. Astrocytes are essential fo...

Conversational artificial intelligence HeAlth supporT in Atrial Fibrillation Self-Management (CHAT-AF-S): rationale and randomised controlled trial design

Introduction: Atrial fibrillation (AF), a common arrhythmia, is associated with impaired quality of life (QoL) and increased stroke risk and mortality...

Early treatment outcome prediction in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer utilizing 3-month tumor growth rate (g-rate) based machine learning model

Summary Background Once the treatment starts, early prediction of treatment benefit and its correlation with overall survival (OS) remains challenging...

Interpretable AI driven materiomics to decode microenvironmental cues for stem cell immunomodulation

Hydrogels that mimic the extracellular matrix can create a microenvironment with various physicochemical cues, which significantly influence stem cell...

MMTA: Multi Membership Temporal Attention for Fine-Grained Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment

To empower the iterative assessments involved during a person's rehabilitation, automated assessment of a person's abilities during daily activities r...

Mar 1 2026 2603.00878v1
Detecting High-Potential SMEs with Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) constitute 99.9% of U.S. businesses and generate 44% of economic activity, yet systematically identifying high-pot...

Feb 23 2026 2602.19591v1
How to gain valuable insight from scarce data with Machine Learning: a post-hoc explanation tool to identify biases in biological images classification

Machine learning (ML) models are effective at classifying images across various fields, including biology. However, their performance on biomedical im...

(How) Do Health Shocks Reallocate Research Direction?

We examine whether research systems reallocate scientific effort as health needs change. We assemble a global disease-location panel for 204 countries...

Collaborative large language models (LLMs) are all you need for screening in systematic reviews

Background: The ability of large language models (LLMs) to work collaboratively and screen studies in a systematic review (SR) is under-explored. Henc...

A Pan-Cancer Ex Vivo Drug Screen Atlas for Functional Precision Oncology

Compared to immortalized cell lines, patient-derived organoids and other ex vivo models have been shown to better recapitulate patient responses to th...

From PhysioNet to Foundation Models -- A history and potential futures

Over the last 35 years, the sharing of medical data and models for research has evolved from sneakernet to the internet - from mailing magnetic tapes ...

Feb 17 2026 2602.15371v1
A single-cell atlas and aging clock define biological age and risk-associated stem cell states in human hematopoiesis

Aging of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) impairs regenerative capacity and predisposes to hematological diseases. Here, we constructed...

DUCK-Net: Automated deep learning segmentation of Ductular Reaction in murine liver injury captures multicellular niche dynamics from H&E morphology

Ductular Reactions (DRs) are dynamic and complex multicellular responses that occur as a result of various hepatic injuries. Precise identification an...

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