Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Development and Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Predicting Early Fusion After Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion.

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case-control study. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and prelimin...

(1)
Dec 2025 41384339
Industry 6.0 capabilities in orthopaedics: Towards hyper-personalized and autonomous surgical care.

BACKGROUND: Industry 6.0 represents the next frontier in technological evolution, integrating artifi...

Dec 2025 41503223
Leveraging artificial intelligence for surgical site infection surveillance: A comparison of 5 large language models.

We conducted a retrospective study to evaluate the performance of 5 large language models in detecti...

Dec 2025 41386299
Machine Learning-Based Prediction for Axial Pain Following Expansive Unilateral Open-Door Laminoplasty: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

INTRODUCTION: Axial pain is a common complication following expansive unilateral open-door laminopla...

Dec 2025 41369971
Biometric facial recognition after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery.

Orthognathic surgery is performed to correct dentoskeletal deformities and restore maxillomandibular...

Dec 2025 41372025
AI-Driven CT-MRI Image Fusion and Segmentation for Automatic Preoperative Planning of ACL Reconstruction: Development and Application.

BACKGROUND: The goals of this study were to develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven automated...

Dec 2025 41364772
Development and multicenter validation of a machine learning model for postoperative sepsis risk in critically Ill traumatic spinal injury patients.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a machine learning model for postoperative sepsis in critically i...

Dec 2025 41389427
Enhancing Asleep Deep Brain Stimulation Targeting for Essential Tremor Using Machine Learning: The OPTIVIM Phase 2 Study.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective treatment of essential tremo...

Dec 2025 41626878
Artificial intelligence-based prediction of cardiothoracic intensive care unit length of stay: A comparative machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Predicting prolonged intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay (LOS) remains challenging,...

(3)
Dec 2025 41354172
Precision medicine in Moyamoya vasculopathy.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Moyamoya vasculopathy is a progressive cerebrovascular steno-occlusive disease wi...

(1)
Dec 2025 41355354
Artificial Intelligence for Breast Carcinoma Detection in Histopathological Images Based on Single Shot MultiBox Detector in Intraoperative Rapid Diagnosis.

Intraoperative rapid diagnosis with pathological classification by pathologists plays a pivotal role...

Dec 2025 41338964
Self-learning and Simulation in the 21st Century: From Textbooks to ChatGPT.

The growth of the digital age has corresponded with decreased operative experience and concern for l...

Dec 2025 42266631
Effects of Robot-Assisted Upper Extremity Training on Cognitive and Physical Functions in Patients With Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Study.

OBJECTIVE: Primary aim was to investigate the effects of upper extremity robot-assisted training, ap...

Dec 2025 41592339
The role of artificial intelligence in enhancing safety assessment of laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), a common abdominal operation, is associated with sign...

Dec 2025 41469245
Saccade Tasks: A Noninvasive Approach for Predicting Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Arthroplasty Patients.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a prevalent complication in elderly surgical patients. I...

(1)
Dec 2025 41344677
Machine Learning for Classification in Lung Cancer Using Routine Clinical and Laboratory Data.

BACKGROUND: Accurate pathological classification of lung cancer is essential for informing treatment...

Dec 2025 41335175
Artificial intelligence in cardiothoracic monitoring and echocardiography.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review describes the recent advancements of artificial intelligence (AI) in ...

(2)
Dec 2025 41384772
Creating and Disseminating Meaningful Education Research.

Surgical education research has become increasingly important as training programs evolve from appre...

Dec 2025 42266632
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