Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 232-252 of 9,559 articles
Ventral hernia repair in emergency settings. A machine learning model to predict post-operative complications.

BACKGROUND: Emergency ventral hernia repair remains a challenging procedure due to patient instabili...

May 2026 42100981
AI-Driven Mapping of Seizure Spread Patterns.

OBJECTIVE: The focus of epilepsy research has largely been on seizure onset; however, physicians typ...

May 2026 42101065
Update on topography and tomography for refractive surgery.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review and summarize the current literature on recent advances in corneal topo...

May 2026 42101181
Lineage Classification of Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumors From Whole-Slide Images Using Attention-Guided Graph Representation Learning.

Pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) are common sellar neoplasms and represent a major componen...

May 2026 42101572
Learning where to look: scaling parkland grade prediction from surgical videos.

PURPOSE: The Parkland Grading Scale (PGS) is widely used to quantify operative difficulty in cholecy...

May 2026 42101785
Electronics-free soft robotic minitablet for on-demand gastric molecular sensing and diagnostics in vivo.

Real-time biomarker sensing and molecular sampling in the stomach can transform how gastrointestinal...

May 2026 42102190
Deep learning-enabled monitoring of postoperative fracture healing on serial radiographs: a 150-patient study using an enhanced YOLOv11 framework.

OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a deep learning framework for classifying postoperative time-poi...

May 2026 42102372
Age-related differences in surgical outcomes for traumatic central cord syndrome: a multi-institutional causal machine learning analysis.

OBJECTIVE: Traumatic central cord syndrome (TCCS) is the most common incomplete spinal cord injury, ...

May 2026 42102409
Benchmarking large language models on persian surgical subspecialty board examinations: a comparative study of ChatGPT-4o, ChatGPT-5, and Gemini 2.5 Flash.

This study evaluated the performance of three large language models, including ChatGPT-4o, ChatGPT-5...

May 2026 42103835
The future of robotic surgery in the age of artificial intelligence.

Patient outcomes after robotic surgery vary widely, often reflecting differences in surgical perform...

May 2026 42103924
Couinaud segment-aware deep learning on point clouds for major liver resection planning.

PURPOSE: In this study, we address the problem of automatic liver resection planning for major surgi...

May 2026 42104086
Construction and verification of multimodal model for prognosis in elderly patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to construct and validate an individualized prediction model for poor pr...

May 2026 42104264
Machine learning and neural network algorithms for prediction of C5 palsy after posterior surgery for ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament.

PURPOSE: C5 palsy (C5P) is one of the main postoperative complications of ossification of the poster...

May 2026 42098495
Machine Learning-Based Prediction Model for Infectious Complications in Trauma and Its Association With In-Hospital Mortality.

BACKGROUND: Infectious complications, such as sepsis or catheter-related infections, are common and ...

May 2026 42095768
Deep learning model for noninvasive prediction of Ki-67 expression and prognostic stratification in breast cancer: a multicenter retrospective study.

OBJECTIVE: Ki-67 correlates with prognosis for patients with breast cancer. However, the evaluation ...

May 2026 42095876
A Novel, Interpretable Machine Learning Model Predicts Furosemide Dosing After Congenital Cardiac Surgery.

Fluid overload is common after neonatal congenital cardiac surgery (CCS) and is frequently managed w...

May 2026 42095917
A Bayesian approach to temporal surgical segmentation model fusion.

PURPOSE: Robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) generates vast amounts of video and robotic data, presenting...

May 2026 42096125
Can a Large Language Model Grounded in Text-Based Agency-Specific Prehospital Protocols Provide Accurate Care Recommendations?

OBJECTIVES: Large language models (LLMs) using a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) approach have ...

May 2026 42096610
Pancreatic cancer.

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma remains one of the deadliest malignancies, characterized by late di...

May 2026 42098138
Physics-informed neural networks for predicting laser-tissue interaction in maxillofacial reconstruction surgery.

This study employs Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to simulate the thermal dynamics of biol...

May 2026 42098182
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