Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2731-2751 of 10,875 articles
Preoperative prediction of pulmonary ground-glass nodule infiltration status by CT-based radiomics combined with neural networks.

OBJECTIVE: The infiltration status of pulmonary ground-glass nodules (GGNs) exhibits significant var...

(1)
Apr 2025 40211197
A Risk Prediction Model (CMC-AKIX) for Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury Using Machine Learning: Algorithm Development and Validation.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI) is a significant risk associated with surgeries ...

(1)
Apr 2025 40203303
Effect of esketamine on the EC of remifentanil for suppression of choking cough during extubation.

Choking cough during awakening from anesthesia is common (15%-94%) and can cause severe discomfort a...

Apr 2025 40343276
Predicting postoperative complications after pneumonectomy using machine learning: a 10-year study.

BACKGROUND: Reducing postoperative cardiovascular and neurological complications (PCNC) during thora...

Apr 2025 40193241
Shaping the Future of Cardiac Anesthesia: Emerging Trends and Research Directions.

This article provides an overview of knowledge gaps that need to be addressed in perioperative cardi...

Apr 2025 40348548
Using Large Language Models to Automate Data Extraction From Surgical Pathology Reports: Retrospective Cohort Study.

BACKGROUND: Popularized by ChatGPT, large language models (LLMs) are poised to transform the scalabi...

Apr 2025 40194317
Randomized Trial on Electroacupuncture for Recovery of Postoperative Gastrointestinal Function Based on Long-Term Monitoring Device.

BACKGROUND: This research aimed to explore the efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture in promotin...

Apr 2025 40183888
Coronary p-Graph: Automatic classification and localization of coronary artery stenosis from Cardiac CTA using DSA-based annotations.

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a prevalent cardiovascular condition with profound health implicati...

Apr 2025 40188781
Method of Forearm Muscles 3D Modeling Using Robotic Ultrasound Scanning.

The accurate assessment of muscle morphology and function is crucial for medical diagnostics, rehabi...

Apr 2025 40218810
Multimodal imaging platform for enhanced tumor resection in neurosurgery: integrating hyperspectral and pCLE technologies.

PURPOSE: This work presents a novel multimodal imaging platform that integrates hyperspectral imagin...

Apr 2025 40180672
The Year in Perioperative Echocardiography: Selected Highlights from 2024.

This article is the ninth of an annual series reviewing the research highlights of the year pertaini...

(2)
Apr 2025 40263072
Solving Complex Pediatric Surgical Case Studies: A Comparative Analysis of Copilot, ChatGPT-4, and Experienced Pediatric Surgeons' Performance.

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has led to notable advancements across multiple sector...

Apr 2025 40043742
The future outlook for data in orthopedic surgery: A new era of real-time innovation.

The orthopedic field is on the brink of a significant transformation-a shift from retrospective anal...

Apr 2025 40172087
Right ventricular dysfunction following tetralogy of Fallot correction: anatomical determinants and therapeutic strategies.

Right ventricular dysfunction following surgical correction of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) remains a m...

(3)
Apr 2025 40171563
Generation of surgical reports for lymph node dissection during laparoscopic gastric cancer surgery based on artificial intelligence.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model for the surgical report o...

(3)
Apr 2025 40167881
Multiparametric MRI and transfer learning for predicting positive margins in breast-conserving surgery: a multi-center study.

This study aimed to predict positive surgical margins in breast-conserving surgery (BCS) using multi...

Apr 2025 39903522
The AI-enhanced surgeon - integrating black-box artificial intelligence in the operating room.

New artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) technology offers great potential to assist s...

Apr 2025 39998580
Improved gated recurrent unit-based osteosarcoma prediction on histology images: a meta-heuristic-oriented optimization concept.

The major prevalent primary bone cancer is osteosarcoma. Preoperative chemotherapy is accompanied by...

(2)
Apr 2025 40169634
Predicting a failure of postoperative thromboprophylaxis in non-small cell lung cancer: A stacking machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and its surgery significantly increase the venous thr...

(3)
Apr 2025 40168285
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