Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Emergency radiology: roadmap for radiology departments.

Emergency radiology has evolved into a significant subspecialty over the past 2 decades, facing unique challenges including escalating imaging volumes, increasing study complexity, and heightened expectations from clinicians and patients. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the key requirements for an effective emergency radiology unit. Emergency radiologists play a crucial role in re...

Jun 20 2025 40540107

The rise of robotics and AI-assisted surgery in modern healthcare.

The integration of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) in surgery represents a transformative advancement in modern healthcare, promising enhanced precision, efficiency, and patient outcomes. Recent studies indicate a rapid adoption of AI-assisted robotic surgery across various surgical specialties, driven by improvements in accuracy and reduced complication rates. The research synthesizes f...

Jun 20 2025 40540146
Real-time AI-based detection of excessive traction on the recurrent laryngeal nerve during robotic-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy: a proof-of-concept study.

Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) palsy often occurs due to excessive traction (ET) on the nerve during esophagectomy. Use of a nerve integrity monitor ...

Jun 20 2025 40540442
Evaluation of inflammatory serum parameters as a diagnostic tool in patients with endometriosis: a case-control study.

Even though non-invasive prediction of endometriosis may seem technically feasible using sophisticated machine learning algorithms, a standard clinica...

Jun 20 2025 40542028
Artificial intelligence-based marks detection and incision guide line prediction model in esophageal endoscopic submucosal dissection: a multicenter study (with video).

BACKGROUND: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) was an important minimally invasive procedure for treating early esophageal cancer, where the surro...

Jun 20 2025 40542142
Algorithm-based intraoperative diagnosis of liver tumors using infrared spectroscopy.

Liver cancer, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cholangiocellular carcinoma (CCC), and metastases, presents diagnostic challenges during surge...

Jun 20 2025 40542159
Adolescent lumbar disc herniation: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Adolescent lumbar disc herniation (ALDH) is a type of disease with a much lower incidence than adult lumbar disc herniation (LDH), which has a trend o...

Jun 20 2025 40542380
Large-scale observational study of AI-based patient and surgical material verification system in ophthalmology: real-world evaluation in 37 529 cases.

BACKGROUND: Surgical errors in ophthalmology can have devastating consequences. We developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-based surgical safety sys...

Jun 19 2025 39613452
Prediction of Sepsis after Endourologic Kidney Stone Surgery: A Machine Learning Approach.

Sepsis secondary to urinary tract infection after kidney stone surgery is associated with considerable morbidity. Limited research examines the use o...

Jun 19 2025 40533084
2025 Southeastern Surgical Congress Presidential Address: Leadership and Innovation in Surgery: A Vision for the Future.

Surgeons have always been at the forefront of transformative change in medicine-driven by a unique blend of technical expertise, decisiveness, and vis...

Jun 19 2025 40534282
WISP2/CCN5 revealed as a potential diagnostic biomarker for endometriosis based on machine learning and single-cell transcriptomic analysis.

OBJECTIVE: Endometriosis is a prevalent gynecological disease characterized by the ectopic growth of functional endometrial tissue outside the uterine...

Jun 19 2025 40536575
Super-resolution for localizing electrode grids as small, deformable objects during epilepsy surgery using augmented reality headsets.

PURPOSE: Epilepsy surgery is a potential curative treatment for people with focal epilepsy. Intraoperative electrocorticogram (ioECoG) recordings from...

Jun 19 2025 40536610
A Full-Range Proximity-Tactile Sensor Based on Multimodal Perception Fusion for Minimally Invasive Surgical Robots.

Minimally invasive surgical robots have received widespread attention due to its numerous advantages. However, the lack of adequate perception capabil...

Jun 19 2025 40536773
Large Language Model-Assisted Surgical Consent Forms in Non-English Language: Content Analysis and Readability Evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Surgical consent forms convey critical information; yet, their complex language can limit patient comprehension. Large language models (LL...

Jun 19 2025 40537063
Liquid white box model as an explainable AI for surgery.

Understanding surgical data in real-time will lead to improved feedback, learning, and performance for surgeons. This is important as data-driven syst...

Jun 19 2025 40537552
Deep learning for differential diagnosis of parotid tumors based on 2.5D magnetic resonance imaging.

PURPOSE: Accurate preoperative diagnosis of parotid gland tumors (PGTs) is crucial for surgical planning since malignant tumors require more extensive...

Jun 18 2025 40531801
Innovations in laparoscopic management of endometrial cancer.

INTRODUCTION: Endometrial cancer is one of the most common gynecologic malignancies, with increasing incidence, in developed countries. Advances in mi...

Jun 18 2025 40519123
Polarisation Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography Image Characteristics for Gastrointestinal Tumours and Normal Tissues at Surgical Margins in Dogs.

The treatment of choice for canine alimentary tract neoplasms is surgical excision, but it can sometimes be difficult to achieve wide margins due to n...

Jun 18 2025 40528661
A compact neuromorphic system for ultra-energy-efficient, on-device robot localization.

Neuromorphic computing offers a transformative pathway to overcome the computational and energy challenges faced in deploying robotic localization and...

Jun 18 2025 40531961
Understanding and acceptance of open, laparoscopic, and robotic surgery among nursing students: implications for educational curricula based on a mixed-methods study.

This study aimed to assess university nursing students' knowledge and perceptions of open, laparoscopic, and robotic surgery applications. A simultane...

Jun 18 2025 40533608
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