Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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A novel flexible near-infrared endoscopic device that enables real-time artificial intelligence fluorescence tissue characterization.

Real-time endoscopic rectal lesion characterization employing artificial intelligence (AI) and near-...

(1)
Mar 2025 40080492
Do Treatment Choices by Artificial Intelligence Correspond to Reality? Retrospective Comparative Research with Necrotizing Enterocolitis as a Use Case.

BackgroundIn cases of surgical necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), the choice between laparotomy (LAP) ...

Mar 2025 40071849
Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Lower Limb Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty: A Machine Learning Approach for Preoperative Risk Prediction.

BACKGROUND: Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is a common complication of lower limb per...

(1)
Mar 2025 40081525
The Role of Claude 3.5 Sonet and ChatGPT-4 in Posterior Cervical Fusion Patient Guidance.

BACKGROUND: This study evaluates the role of ChatGPT-4 and Claude 3.5 Sonet in postoperative managem...

Mar 2025 40081488
Predicting periprosthetic joint infection in primary total knee arthroplasty: a machine learning model integrating preoperative and perioperative risk factors.

BACKGROUND: Periprosthetic joint infection leads to significant morbidity and mortality after total ...

(1)
Mar 2025 40069724
Comparing neural language models for medical concept representation and patient trajectory prediction.

Effective representation of medical concepts is crucial for secondary analyses of electronic health ...

Mar 2025 40086407
Soft robotic hand with tactile palm-finger coordination.

Soft robotic hands with integrated sensing capabilities hold great potential for interactive operati...

Mar 2025 40064944
Development of a deep learning-based model for guiding a dissection during robotic breast surgery.

BACKGROUND: Traditional surgical education is based on observation and assistance in surgical practi...

Mar 2025 40065440
Rapid Blood Clot Removal via Remote Delamination and Magnetization of Clot Debris.

Micro/nano-scale robotic devices are emerging as a cutting-edge approach for precision intravascular...

(3)
Mar 2025 40056048
Systematic review on visual aid technologies for surgical assistant robotic devices.

This review comprehensively analyzes the modern literature on including visual aids in diverse surgi...

Mar 2025 39999565
Assessing operative variability in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) through AI.

Robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) is the most commonly performed robotic procedure in ur...

(1)
Mar 2025 40042659
Indication model for laparoscopic repeat liver resection in the era of artificial intelligence: machine learning prediction of surgical indication.

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic repeat liver resection (LRLR) is still a challenging technique and requires...

Mar 2025 40090778
Predicting the complexity of minimally invasive liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma using machine learning.

BACKGROUND: Despite technical advancements, minimally invasive liver surgery (MILS) for hepatocellul...

Mar 2025 40090780
Natural Language Processing and soft data for motor skill assessment: A case study in surgical training simulations.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Automated surgical skill assessment using kinematic and video data (hard d...

(1)
Mar 2025 40081199
Prediction of Postoperative Macular Hole Status by Automated Preoperative Retinal OCT Analysis: A Narrative Review.

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive imaging modality essential for macular hole (MH...

(1)
Mar 2025 40163635
Machine-learning models for the prediction of ideal surgical outcomes in patients with adult spinal deformity.

AIMS: Adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery can reduce pain and disability. However, the actual surgi...

Mar 2025 40020727
Diagnostic accuracy of convolutional neural network algorithms to distinguish gastrointestinal obstruction on conventional radiographs in a pediatric population.

PURPOSE: Gastrointestinal (GI) dilatations are frequently observed in radiographs of pediatric patie...

(4)
Feb 2025 40018794
Artificial intelligence and machine learning in knee arthroplasty.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and its subset, machine learning (ML), have significantly i...

(1)
Feb 2025 40022960
GALR1 and PENK serve as potential biomarkers in invasive non-functional pituitary neuroendocrine tumours.

BACKGROUND: Some nonfunctioning pituitary neuroendocrine tumor (NFPitNET) can show invasive growth, ...

Feb 2025 40024300
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