Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Vital study: Real-world comparison of robotic and imaging-guided bronchoscopy: Impact of real-time imaging and tool-lesion alignment on diagnostic yield.

BACKGROUND: Accurate bronchoscopic diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary lesions remains limited by navi...

(1)
Aug 2026 42641995
Machine Learning Modeling for Predicting Mortality in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Elective Noncardiac Surgery: Comparison to a Regression Model.

BACKGROUND: Perioperative mortality in children is relatively rare; however, accurate preoperative r...

(1)
Aug 2026 42648281
Research progress in the clinical application of AI in strabismus.

PURPOSE: Strabismus diagnosis and management remain subjective due to variable measurement technique...

(1)
Aug 2026 42639989
A Rasch-based analysis comparing the performance of updated multimodal large language models and surgeons on the Japanese surgical specialist examination.

PURPOSE: To compare four multimodal large language models (LLMs) with surgeons on the 2023 Japanese ...

Aug 2026 42640323
Robot-assisted Computer-Implant surgery : A comprehensive review of system architecture, clinical accuracy, and emerging technologies.

Advances in intelligent technologies have endowed robots with unprecedented advantages in medical ap...

(1)
Aug 2026 42640525
AMR-VSF: an adaptive memory correction framework for robust 3D CT aorta segmentation.

PURPOSE: Accurate 3D aortic segmentation in CT images is vital for cardiovascular disease diagnosis,...

(1)
Aug 2026 42640529
Potential of Remote Patient Monitoring in Perioperative Care: A Narrative Review.

Remote patient monitoring is moving closer to routine implementation and has the potential to become...

(1)
Aug 2026 42640647
Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis in Early Gastric Cancer Using Foundation Model Ensembles and Patch-Based Histopathological Interpretation.

PURPOSE: Accurate prediction of lymph node metastasis (LNM) remains challenging in early gastric can...

Aug 2026 42641760
Community Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery: A Proposal.

BACKGROUND: Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery (PRAS) faces domain erosion from adjacent...

(2)
Aug 2026 42637855
AI-based disease severity grading predicts complications in laparoscopic appendectomy.

BACKGROUND: Appendicitis severity underpins contemporary management guidelines, where laparoscopic a...

Aug 2026 42637944
Machine learning for functional outcome prediction after vestibular schwannoma surgery: a systematic review and diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis.

PURPOSE: Machine learning (ML) models have been increasingly applied to predict postoperative facial...

Aug 2026 42637963
Robotic Ultrasound Imaging: A Comprehensive Review of Historical Evolution, Current State-of-the-Art, and Future Perspectives.

Ultrasound imaging is an indispensable diagnostic tool, yet its profound reliance on operator expert...

Aug 2026 42638373
Beyond robotics: a systematic review of technology integration in direct anterior approach total hip arthroplasty.

Technology-assisted implant positioning has emerged as a strategy to improve component placement acc...

(1)
Aug 2026 42634058
Stress hyperglycaemia ratio and post-operative delirium after cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study of the MIMIC-IV database.

BACKGROUND: Post-operative delirium is a serious neurocognitive complication of cardiac surgery. The...

(2)
Aug 2026 42633982
Prognostic factors and predictive modeling of in-hospital mortality among MDRO-positive inpatients: a retrospective cohort and GBD MICROBE study.

Existing studies on prognostic prediction for multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) are limited by s...

Aug 2026 42631754
Robotic-referenced automated measurement of acetabular cup orientation on postoperative CT: development and internal validation.

Accurate measurement of acetabular cup orientation after total hip arthroplasty is essential, but po...

Aug 2026 42631886
Autonomous Vascular Access Devices: Current Solutions and Future Challenges.

INTRODUCTION: Central venous cannulation is essential for life-saving interventions including resusc...

(4)
Aug 2026 42632640
Clinical outcome prediction of Contour Neurovascular System treatment based on pre-treatment geometric and hemodynamic characteristics.

PURPOSE: The contour neurovascular system (CNS) is increasingly used for endovascular treatment of i...

(3)
Aug 2026 42632845
Small Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Baseline CT Edema-to-Hematoma Ratio as an Independent Predictor of Early Expansion.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Small intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), defined as baseline NCCT hematoma volu...

(2)
Aug 2026 41741222
Dehiscence, Infection, Seroma, Haematoma (DISH): Development and Validation of a New Classification of Surgical Site Outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Surgical site outcome (SSO) reporting lacks details of management, focuses on infection,...

(2)
Aug 2026 42626982
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