Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Transoral robotic vertical partial laryngectomy (hemilaryngectomy) extended to the hypopharynx.

Locally advanced laryngeal cancers treatment often involves total laryngectomy, which some patients are unwilling to undergo, even if this choice reduces their survival probability. Therefore, the objective of laryngeal oncologic surgery is not only to remove the tumor, but also to preserve the organ and its functions. To overcome these concerns, several partial laryngectomy techniques have been d...

Jan 14 2024 38221740

Safety and Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Combined Segmental Thoracic Spinal Epidural Anesthesia in Abdominal Surgeries and Laparoscopic Procedures: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Study.

BACKGROUND: Thoracic segmental spinal anesthesia (SA) may be a good alternative to general anesthesia (GA) for abdominal operations and laparoscopic procedures, especially in high-risk patients.

Jan 14 2024 38666230
DNA Robots for CRISPR/Cas12a Activity Management and Universal Platforms for Biosensing.

The CRISPR/Cas12a system is a revolutionary genome editing technique that is widely employed in biosensing and molecular diagnostics. However, there a...

Jan 13 2024 38217497
Perceived comfort and tool usability during robot-assisted and traditional laparoscopic surgery: a survey study.

It is known that over half of previously surveyed surgeons performing Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery (RALS) and three-quarters of those performin...

Jan 13 2024 38217625
Robot-assisted percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture treatment and risk factor screening for postoperative refracture.

Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) is a serious complication of osteoporosis, and percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) is a major therape...

Jan 13 2024 38217736
Measures of performance and proficiency in robotic assisted surgery: a systematic review.

Robotic assisted surgery (RAS) has seen a global rise in adoption. Despite this, there is not a standardised training curricula nor a standardised mea...

Jan 13 2024 38217749
Analysis of KangDuo-SR-1500 and KangDuo-SR-2000 robotic partial nephrectomy from an operative and ergonomic perspective: a prospective controlled study in porcine models.

The objective of this study is to explore the safety and effectiveness of two new models of KangDuo surgical robots for partial nephrectomy in porcine...

Jan 13 2024 38217779
Outcomes of lateral approach in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: insights from a single-surgeon experience.

In the era of robotic prostate surgery, various techniques have been developed to improve functional outcomes. Urinary continence has shown satisfacto...

Jan 13 2024 38217830
Robotic Anesthesia: A Vision for 2050.

The last 2 decades have brought important developments in anesthetic technology, including robotic anesthesia. Anesthesiologists titrate the administr...

Jan 12 2024 38215704
Perioperative Fluid and Vasopressor Therapy in 2050: From Experimental Medicine to Personalization Through Automation.

Intravenous (IV) fluids and vasopressor agents are key components of hemodynamic management. Since their introduction, their use in the perioperative ...

Jan 12 2024 38215708
Intraoperative artificial intelligence system identifying liver vessels in laparoscopic liver resection: a retrospective experimental study.

BACKGROUND: The precise recognition of liver vessels during liver parenchymal dissection is the crucial technique for laparoscopic liver resection (LL...

Jan 12 2024 38216749
Deep learning-based video-analysis of instrument motion in microvascular anastomosis training.

PURPOSE: Attaining sufficient microsurgical skills is paramount for neurosurgical trainees. Kinematic analysis of surgical instruments using video off...

Jan 12 2024 38214753
Safety and surgical outcomes of single-port trans-axillary robot-assisted thyroidectomy: Experience from a consecutive series of 300 patients.

Since the introduction of the single-port (SP) robotic system, SP trans-axillary robot-assisted thyroidectomy (SP-TART) has been performed. We aimed t...

Jan 12 2024 38214763
Dynamic Virtual Fixture Generation Based on Intra-Operative 3D Image Feedback in Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgery.

This paper proposes a method for generating dynamic virtual fixtures with real-time 3D image feedback to facilitate human-robot collaboration in medic...

Jan 12 2024 38257585
A Convolutional Neural Network Model for Distinguishing Hemangioblastomas From Other Cerebellar-and-Brainstem Tumors Using Contrast-Enhanced MRI.

BACKGROUND: Hemangioblastoma (HB) is a highly vascularized tumor most commonly occurring in the posterior cranial fossa, requiring accurate preoperati...

Jan 11 2024 38206839
Effectiveness of continuity of care after robot-assisted laparoscopic adrenalectomy under ambulatory mode: a single-center intervention study.

To investigate the effectiveness of continuity of care after robot-assisted adrenal tumor resection under ambulatory mode. Patients who underwent robo...

Jan 11 2024 38206493
Ensuring communication redundancy and establishing a telementoring system for robotic telesurgery using multiple communication lines.

Assuring communication redundancy during the interruption and establishing appropriate teaching environments for local surgeons are essential to makin...

Jan 11 2024 38206522
Prediction of Transfusion among In-patient Population using Temporal Pattern based Clinical Similarity Graphs.

Intelligent prediction of risk of blood transfusion among hospitalized patients can identify at-risk patients and provide timely information to the ho...

Jan 11 2024 38222398
Random forest algorithm for predicting postoperative delirium in older patients.

OBJECTIVE: In this study, we were aimed to identify important variables via machine learning algorithms and predict postoperative delirium (POD) occur...

Jan 11 2024 38274882
Digitalization in orthopaedics: a narrative review.

Advances in technology and digital tools like the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and sensors are shaping the field of orthopa...

Jan 11 2024 38274350
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