Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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The perils and promises of generative artificial intelligence in neurointerventional surgery.

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) holds great promise in neurointerventional surgery by providing clinicians with powerful tools for improving surgical precision, accuracy of diagnoses, and treatment planning. However, potential perils include biases or inaccuracies in the data used to train the algorithms, over-reliance on generative AI without human oversight, patient privacy concerns, and...

Dec 19 2023 37438101

RAWS4all project: validation of a new silicone model for robotic TAPP inguinal hernia repair.

BACKGROUND: Trans-abdominal pre-peritoneal (TAPP) hernia repair is a complex procedure that presents several challenges. Even though, due to the high prevalence of inguinal hernia, TAPP technique is increasing in frequency and robotic Abdominal Wall Surgery (rAWS) is emerging as a valuable tool in this regard. Although inguinal TAPP procedure principles have been published and simulation is needed...

Dec 18 2023 38110794
Impact of a pneumatic surgical robot with haptic feedback function on surgical manipulation.

Although robotic-assisted surgery has the advantages of low patient burden and high precision without unsteady hand movements, the lack of tactile sen...

Dec 18 2023 38114613
Comparison Results of Three-Port Robot-Assisted and Uniportal Video-Assisted Lobectomy for Functional Recovery Index in the Treatment of Early Stage Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive lobectomy is the standard treatment for early stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The aim of this study is to inv...

Dec 17 2023 38105381
Robotic parathyroidectomy is a feasible technique for primary hyperparathyroidism.

PURPOSE: Focused parathyroidectomy is the gold standard treatment modality for primary hyperparathyroidism, which allows accurate preoperative localiz...

Dec 16 2023 38103090
Robot-assisted general surgery in Aotearoa New Zealand.

Robot-assisted surgery refers to a surgeon controlling a robotic device that performs an operation. This viewpoint explores the current state of robot...

Dec 15 2023 38096439
Robotic D3 Partial Duodenal Resection with Primary Side-to-Side Anastomosis.

Duodenal stenosis is a condition that can be related to several diseases, being either intrinsic, such as neoplasm and inflammatory stenosis, or extri...

Dec 15 2023 38163262
Robot-Assisted Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery for Congenital Cholesteatoma.

Congenital cholesteatoma accounts for 25% of cholesteatoma cases in children. Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery (TEES) is ideal for these patients bec...

Dec 15 2023 38163263
The tumor immune microenvironment in pancreatic cancer and its potential in the identification of immunotherapy biomarkers.

INTRODUCTION: Pancreatic cancer (PC) has an extremely poor prognosis, even with surgical resection and triplet chemotherapy treatment. Cancer immunoth...

Dec 15 2023 37947389
Single port (SP) robotic pyeloplasty in a pediatric patient.

We began using the da Vinci single port (SP) robot for pediatric urologic surgeries at our institution due to limited access to the multiport robot. A...

Dec 14 2023 38169191
[Robotic pancreatic surgery].

Robotic operations as a further development of conventional laparoscopic surgery have been introduced for nearly all interventions in visceral surgery...

Dec 14 2023 38095648
Design and build of small-scale magnetic soft-bodied robots with multimodal locomotion.

Small-scale magnetic soft-bodied robots can be designed to operate based on different locomotion modes to navigate and function inside unstructured, c...

Dec 14 2023 38097687
Noninvasive diagnostic imaging for endometriosis part 1: a systematic review of recent developments in ultrasound, combination imaging, and artificial intelligence.

Endometriosis affects 1 in 9 women and those assigned female at birth. However, it takes 6.4 years to diagnose using the conventional standard of lapa...

Dec 14 2023 38101562
EFFICIENT ESTIMATION OF THE MAXIMAL ASSOCIATION BETWEEN MULTIPLE PREDICTORS AND A SURVIVAL OUTCOME.

This paper develops a new approach to post-selection inference for screening high-dimensional predictors of survival outcomes. Post-selection inferenc...

Dec 14 2023 38405375
Effects of a force feedback function in a surgical robot on the suturing procedure.

BACKGROUND: Currently, widely used robotic surgical systems do not provide force feedback. This study aimed to evaluate the impact and benefits of a f...

Dec 13 2023 38092971
Current applications of algorithmic artificial intelligence in interventional radiology: A review of the literature.

Artificial intelligence is a rapidly evolving area of technology whose integration into healthcare delivery infrastructure is predicted to have profou...

Dec 13 2023 38093615
Convolutional neural network-assisted diagnosis of midpalatal suture maturation stage in cone-beam computed tomography.

OBJECTIVES: The selection of treatment for maxillary expansion is closely related to the calcification degree of the midpalatal suture. A classificati...

Dec 13 2023 38101505
The robotic-assisted laparoscopic approach to biliary tract resection and reconstruction for benign indications: A single-center experience.

BACKGROUND: Benign biliary disease (BBD) is a prevalent condition involving patients who require extrahepatic bile duct resections and reconstructions...

Dec 13 2023 38686796
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