Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Laparoscopic continent cutaneous urinary diversion using a modified Yang-Monti technique in an adult: A case report including 5-year follow-up.

Continuous cutaneous urinary diversion is challenging when the appendix is physically unavailable. The Yang-Monti channel is an alternative to the tunneled appendix for urinary diversion. We present a case involving a 49-year-old man who underwent total urethrectomy and cystostomy 10 months previously. No tumor recurrence was observed; however, the patient experienced severe catheter-related bladd...

Oct 18 2023 38505162

Deep Learning Model Based on Multisequence MRI Images for Assessing Adverse Pregnancy Outcome in Placenta Accreta.

BACKGROUND: Preoperative assessment of adverse outcomes risk in placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorders is of high clinical relevance for perioperative management and prognosis.

Oct 18 2023 37851581
Neural prosthesis control restores near-normative neuromechanics in standing postural control.

Current lower-limb prostheses do not provide active assistance in postural control tasks to maintain the user's balance, particularly in situations of...

Oct 18 2023 37851818
Chewing gum prophylaxis for postoperative nausea and vomiting in the intensive care unit: a pilot randomised controlled trial.

To test the effectiveness of chewing gum in the prophylaxis of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients admitted to the intensive care un...

Oct 18 2023 38046876
Randomized controlled phase III trial to investigate superiority of robot-assisted gastrectomy over laparoscopic gastrectomy for clinical stage T1-4aN0-3 gastric cancer patients (JCOG1907, MONA LISA study): a study protocol.

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG) is considered a standard treatment for clinical stage I gastric cancer. Nevertheless, LG has some drawbacks,...

Oct 17 2023 37845660
Deep learning based on susceptibility-weighted MR sequence for detecting cerebral microbleeds and classifying cerebral small vessel disease.

BACKGROUND: Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) serve as neuroimaging biomarkers to assess risk of intracerebral hemorrhage and diagnose cerebral small vessel...

Oct 17 2023 37848906
A Comparison of Endoscope-Assisted and Open Frontoorbital Distraction for the Treatment of Unicoronal Craniosynostosis.

BACKGROUND: Frontoorbital distraction osteogenesis (FODO) is an established surgical technique for patients with unicoronal craniosynostosis. The auth...

Oct 16 2023 39700250
Using Machine Learning to Select Breast Implant Volume.

BACKGROUND: In breast augmentation surgery, selection of the appropriate breast implant size is a crucial step that can greatly affect patient satisfa...

Oct 16 2023 37843252
Anaphylactic Shock to Intravenous Indocyanine Green During a Robotic Right Colectomy.

Intravenous indocyanine green (IV ICG) is regarded as a safe immunofluorescence agent used to assess bowel perfusion prior to creating bowel anastomos...

Oct 16 2023 37840264
Remote teaching system for robotic surgery and its validation: results of a randomized controlled study.

BACKGROUND: Currently, only a limited number of remote assistance modalities are utilized in the basic phase of robotic surgery training to facilitate...

Oct 16 2023 37845534
Detection and classification of adult epilepsy using hybrid deep learning approach.

The electroencephalogram (EEG) has emerged over the past few decades as one of the key tools used by clinicians to detect seizures and other neurologi...

Oct 16 2023 37845403
Microsurgery Robots: Applications, Design, and Development.

Microsurgical techniques have been widely utilized in various surgical specialties, such as ophthalmology, neurosurgery, and otolaryngology, which req...

Oct 16 2023 37896597
Effect of having and switching multiple avatars on the operator's right to talk and receive social support.

People with communication difficulties encounter several challenges in their daily online interactions, such as a limited right to talk (RoT), insuffi...

Oct 16 2023 37844100
Comparison of clinical efficacy of da Vinci robot-assisted lung cancer surgery with two-, three- and four-hole approaches.

Orifice reduction strategies for da Vinci robotic surgery have been a hot topic of research in recent years. We retrospectively analyzed the periopera...

Oct 14 2023 37837568
Feasibility of robotic multivisceral resections in colorectal cancer patients: a NSQIP-based study.

Multivisceral robotic surgery may be an alternative to sequential procedures in select patients with colorectal cancer who are diagnosed with synchron...

Oct 14 2023 37837599
Active learning for extracting surgomic features in robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy: a prospective annotation study.

BACKGROUND: With Surgomics, we aim for personalized prediction of the patient's surgical outcome using machine-learning (ML) on multimodal intraoperat...

Oct 14 2023 37833509
Aggregate Formation and Antibody Stability in Infusion Bags: The Impact of Manual and Robotic Compounding of Monoclonal Antibodies.

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) can be damaged during the aseptic compounding process, with aggregation being the most prevalent form of degradation. Pro...

Oct 13 2023 37839612
Localization and phenotyping of tuberculosis bacteria using a combination of deep learning and SVMs.

Successful treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) depends on early diagnosis and careful monitoring of treatment response. Identification of acid-fa...

Oct 13 2023 37913616
A multimodal deep learning model for predicting severe hemorrhage in placenta previa.

Placenta previa causes life-threatening bleeding and accurate prediction of severe hemorrhage leads to risk stratification and optimum allocation of i...

Oct 13 2023 37833537
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