Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Accurate Segmentation of Surgical Instruments via Spectral-Attentive Contextual Interaction Network.

Surgical instrument segmentation is crucial for enhancing visual perception and enabling precise man...

Apr 2026 41926408
Robotic process automation for identifying missing codes on insurance claims.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and implement robotic process automation (RPA) for identifyi...

Apr 2026 41927105
Retinal vascular phenotyping for early detection of coronary artery disease: quantitative assessment and diagnostic modelling.

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between quantitative retinal vascular parameters and coro...

Apr 2026 41927291
Exploration of an admittance control method for multi-segment spinal motion loading.

BACKGROUND: In vitro testing is a fundamental approach for advancing spinal biomechanics research. H...

Apr 2026 41935417
SCAR-Net-assisted ultrasound diagnosis of postoperative scars and recurrent lesions in breast cancer.

Postoperative differentiation between scar tissue and recurrent lesions in patients with breast canc...

Apr 2026 42023157
Commercial Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tool for Screening Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: Factors Associated With AI-Based Breast Cancer Detection.

BACKGROUND. Research on artificial intelligence (AI)-based computer-assisted detection and diagnosis...

Apr 2026 41334895
Three-Dimensional Stretchable Tactile Sensors for Robotic Bionic Skin.

Stretchable tactile sensors are essential for robotic skin; however, conventional planar integration...

Apr 2026 41918476
[Contrast-enhanced CT-based habitat radiomics for analyzing the predictive capability for oral squamous cell carcinoma].

OBJECTIVES: By comparing deep learning and habitat analysis models based on contrast-enhanced CT (CE...

Apr 2026 41919548
Large language models in artificial intelligence to answer patient questions in spine surgery: an evaluation of current evidence.

INTRODUCTION: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being explored in healthcare, particular...

Apr 2026 41920160
Multimodality treatment and survival in primary cardiac malignancies: evidence from competing-risk and machine learning analyses.

BACKGROUND: Primary cardiac malignancies are rare and highly aggressive, with limited clinical evide...

Apr 2026 41922897
Artificial Intelligence for Standardisation and Quality Assessment in Robotic Colorectal Surgery: A Narrative Review.

BACKGROUND: Robotic colorectal surgery has achieved widespread clinical adoption, yet meaningful sta...

Apr 2026 41928051
Risk Prediction Models for Post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Pancreatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

BACKGROUND: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) serves as an essential procedure f...

Apr 2026 41405282
Optimization Design and Bending Hysteresis Compensation of a Flexible Ureteroscopy Robot.

BACKGROUND: Ureteroscopic lithotripsy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat kidne...

Apr 2026 41761634
Identifying Bariatric Surgery Patients With the Most Favorable Cost Outcomes.

OBJECTIVE: To examine whether the economic benefits of bariatric surgery differ by patient subgroups...

Apr 2026 41784259
Usefulness of Artificial Intelligence for Surgical Support in Robot-assisted Distal Pancreatectomy: A Preliminary Case Report.

BACKGROUND/AIM: The incidence of postoperative complications in minimally-invasive surgery for pancr...

Apr 2026 41895782
Predicting Post-Induction Hypotension in Diverse Surgical Populations: A Multiclass Classification Universal Model Using Machine Learning Techniques.

PURPOSE: Our study aims to develop a machine learning model that not only predicts the occurrence of...

Apr 2026 41914319
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