Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Dynamic machine learning prediction of persistent AKI after cardiac surgery with modifiable perioperative risk factors.

Early identification and prevention of persistent acute kidney injury (pAKI) remain challenging due ...

Mar 2026 42058898
Neurosurgical Application of Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology.

Pediatric neuro-oncology is a critical field of neurosurgery, representing the leading cause of dise...

Mar 2026 41913971
Large Language Models in Spine Surgery : A Narrative Review of Performance Paradox and Clinical Integration Challenges.

To provide a narrative synthesis of the performance paradox in large language model (LLM) applicatio...

Mar 2026 41913972
The Best Reanimation Option for Early Stage Facial Paralysis: Triple Nerve Transfers Short-Term Outcomes.

INTRODUCTION: Facial paralysis is a challenging condition that affects both function and quality of ...

Mar 2026 41914469
Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Ultrasound in Austere Trauma Environments: Implications for Role 1 Military Medicine.

Pararescue jumpers are United States Air Force medical tactical operators who provide advanced traum...

Mar 2026 41914709
AI-assessed sarcopenia as an independent predictor of neoadjuvant chemotherapy outcomes in muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

PURPOSE: Sarcopenia has already been widely investigated as a potential indicator of negative outcom...

Mar 2026 41915371
Exploring Components and Feasibility of Health Coaching Interventions for Self-Management of Type 2 Diabetes: Protocol for a Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) currently has no cure. However, extensive evidence suggests that a...

Mar 2026 41915894
Improving ward round documentation using the Heidi Health application.

INTRODUCTION: Accurate and timely documentation during surgical ward rounds is critical for ensuring...

Mar 2026 41916739
Identification of a personalized eGFR threshold improves the prediction of kidney failure risk after transplantation.

BACKGROUND: Many factors cause kidney transplant graft failure. To identify at-risk patients and tai...

Mar 2026 41917186
Machine Learning Prediction of Prevertebral Soft Tissue Swelling after Single-Level Anterior Cervical Surgery : A Proof-of-Concept Study.

OBJECTIVE: Prevertebral soft tissue swelling (PSTS) is a significant complication of anterior cervic...

Mar 2026 41912327
Not a Doctor, but I Write Like One: ChatGPT in General Surgery Informed Consent.

INTRODUCTION: Informed consent is essential to surgical care yet often burdens clinicians. Recent st...

Mar 2026 41916072
[Risk adjustment as a prerequisite for quality assessment in certification and registry analyses].

BACKGROUND: Quality assessment in arthroplasty is gaining increasing importance in the context of gr...

Mar 2026 41910612
[Geriatric oncology patients at the center of nurse-led delirium management].

BACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium is an acute, fluctuating neurocognitive syndrome. It is among the...

Mar 2026 41910620
Gene expression and machine learning techniques uncover corneal biomarkers associated with oxidative stress in the myopia progression.

This study aimed to identify and validate corneal biomarkers underlying myopia using human corneal t...

Mar 2026 41912634
Inverse treatment planning using deep learning-based organs at risk in radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: a prospective planning study.

PURPOSE: Radiotherapy (RT) planning for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is known to be...

Mar 2026 41912924
Image-Based Medical Navigation Systems for Cardiac Interventions: Recent Technological Advances.

BACKGROUND: The application of catheter-based treatments for a growing range of structural heart dis...

Mar 2026 41912983
Construction of an Intelligent Decision-Making Model for Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Repair.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop a machine learning-based decision-support model to assist surge...

Mar 2026 41906197
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