Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 5101-5120 of 12,501 articles

Robot-assisted versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis including patient subgroups.

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy (RDP) has been suggested to hold some benefits over laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP) but consensus and data on specific subgroups are lacking. This systematic review and meta-analysis reports the surgical and oncological outcome and costs between RDP and LDP including subgroups with intended spleen preservation and pancreatic ductal adenocar...

Feb 13 2023 36781467

Standardized Fixation Zones and Cone Assessments for Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Deep Learning.

BACKGROUND: Achieving adequate implant fixation is critical to optimize survivorship and postoperative outcomes after revision total knee arthroplasty (rTKA). Three anatomical zones (ie, epiphysis, metaphysis, and diaphysis) have been proposed to assess fixation, but are not well-defined. The purpose of the study was to develop a deep learning workflow capable of automatically delineating rTKA zon...

Feb 13 2023 36791885
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction and renal calculi: Simultaneous treatment by robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty and transcutaneous retrograde flexible ureteroscopy. Technique description and early outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) and renal calculi are associated in 20 to 30% of cases and treatment is mandatory. The simultane...

Feb 13 2023 36792487
Robot-Assisted Resection of Left Ventricular Papillary Fibroelastoma Arising From the Mitral Chordal Apparatus.

The application of robot-assisted thoracoscopy to cardiac surgery affords an opportunity to leverage the exceptional intraoperative exposure, visualiz...

Feb 13 2023 36782085
Requirement of image standardization for AI-based macroscopic diagnosis for surgical specimens of gastric cancer.

PURPOSE: The pathological diagnosis of surgically resected gastric cancer involves both a macroscopic diagnosis by gross observation and a microscopic...

Feb 11 2023 36773090
A deep learning-based fully automatic and clinical-ready framework for regional myocardial segmentation and myocardial ischemia evaluation.

Myocardial ischemia diagnosis with CT perfusion imaging (CTP) is important in coronary artery disease management. Traditional analysis procedure is ti...

Feb 11 2023 36773119
The Impact of Robotic-Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty on Resident Training.

BACKGROUND: As robotic-assisted total knee replacement (rTKA) continues to gain popularity, the impact of this technology on resident education remain...

Feb 11 2023 36781062
Surgical planning of arteriovenous fistulae in routine clinical practice: A machine learning predictive tool.

BACKGROUND: Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the preferred vascular access (VA) for hemodialysis, but it is associated with high non-maturation and fail...

Feb 10 2023 36765450
Learning curves and perioperative outcomes of single-incision robotic sacrocolpopexy on two different da Vinci surgical systems.

This study aimed to report a single surgeon's early experience and learning curves of single-incision robotic sacrocolpopexy on two different robotic ...

Feb 9 2023 36757563
Pure robotic major hepatectomy with biliary reconstruction for hepatobiliary malignancies: first European results.

BACKGROUND: Combined liver and bile duct resection with biliary reconstruction for hepatobiliary malignancies are defined as highly complex surgical p...

Feb 9 2023 36759354
Artificial intelligence-enabled simulation of gluteal augmentation: A helpful tool in preoperative outcome simulation?

BACKGROUND: While the buttock region is considered an esthetic hallmark, the Brazilian butt lift (BBL) remains controversially discussed in the plasti...

Feb 9 2023 37001299
Indocyanine Green-Assisted Retrograde Ureterolysis in Robotic Transvaginal NOTES for the Management of Stage IV Endometriosis with Obliterated Cul-de-sac.

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To explore the use of indocyanine green (ICG) in highlighting ureteral anatomical landmarks for the successful and safe execution of ...

Feb 9 2023 36764648
Video gaming improves robotic surgery simulator success: a multi-clinic study on robotic skills.

We aimed to investigate the effects of video game habits, duration of experience, and training in different surgical clinics on the success of robotic...

Feb 8 2023 36754922
Robot-Assisted Simple Prostatectomy: A Comparison of Primary Simple Prostatectomy Salvage Simple Prostatectomy in Treatment of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms.

Simple prostatectomy is indicated in patients with enlarged glands (>80 ) who present with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) attributed to benign p...

Feb 8 2023 36680760
Robot assisted radical prostatectomy in fit older patients compared to a standard population: Clinical characteristics, surgical, oncological and functional outcomes.

INTRODUCTION: To compare robotic assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in well-selected older patients with clinically localized prostate cancer, comp...

Feb 8 2023 36764858
Deep learning-based prediction model for postoperative complications of cervical posterior longitudinal ligament ossification.

PURPOSE: Postoperative complication prediction helps surgeons to inform and manage patient expectations. Deep learning, a model that finds patterns in...

Feb 6 2023 36740608
Robotic Burch colposuspension: anatomical and technical considerations.

INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: Up to 13.6% of women will undergo surgical treatment for stress urinary incontinence during their lifetime. Midurethral s...

Feb 6 2023 36745132
Strategy for automatic ultrasound (US) probe positioning in robot-assisted ultrasound guided radiation therapy.

. As part of image-guided radiotherapy, ultrasound-guided radiotherapy is currently already in use and under investigation for robot assisted systems ...

Feb 6 2023 36584398
Robot-assisted radial forearm free flap harvesting: a propensity score-matched case-control study.

Although some surgeons prefer anterolateral thigh and latissimus dorsi flap for soft tissue reconstruction in the head and neck area because it minimi...

Feb 5 2023 36740631
Use of semi-synthetic data for catheter segmentation improvement.

In the era of data-driven machine learning algorithms, data is the new oil. For the most optimal results, datasets should be large, heterogeneous and,...

Feb 3 2023 36867896
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