Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Machine Learning Models for Predicting the Outcomes of Surgical Treatment of Colorectal Liver Metastases.

BACKGROUND: Surgical intervention remains the cornerstone of a multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of colorectal liver metastases (CLM). Nevertheless, patient outcomes vary greatly. While predictive tools can assist decision-making and patient counseling, decades of efforts have yet to result in generating a universally adopted tool in clinical practice.

Jan 19 2023 36727981

Video-based formative and summative assessment of surgical tasks using deep learning.

To ensure satisfactory clinical outcomes, surgical skill assessment must be objective, time-efficient, and preferentially automated-none of which is currently achievable. Video-based assessment (VBA) is being deployed in intraoperative and simulation settings to evaluate technical skill execution. However, VBA is manual, time-intensive, and prone to subjective interpretation and poor inter-rater r...

Jan 19 2023 36658186
Radiologists with assistance of deep learning can achieve overall accuracy of benign-malignant differentiation of musculoskeletal tumors comparable with that of pre-surgical biopsies in the literature.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess if radiologists assisted by deep learning (DL) algorithms can achieve diagnostic accuracy comparable ...

Jan 18 2023 36653517
The identification of interacting brain networks during robot-assisted training with multimodal stimulation.

Robot-assisted rehabilitation training is an effective way to assist rehabilitation therapy. So far, various robotic devices have been developed for a...

Jan 18 2023 36548992
Robotic omentectomy in gynecologic oncology: surgical anatomy, indications, and a technical approach.

An omentectomy is a standard component care of gynecological cancers, particularly for surgical staging and treatment for malignant ovarian neoplasms,...

Jan 17 2023 36648633
A comparison of total thoracoscopic versus robotic approach for cardiac myxoma resection: a single-center retrospective study.

Advances in instrumentation and technique have facilitated minimally invasive surgeries for cardiac myxoma treatment. This study aims to compare the c...

Jan 17 2023 36648634
A randomized, cross-over trial comparing the effect of innovative robotic gait training and functional clinical therapy in children with cerebral palsy; a protocol to test feasibility.

PURPOSE: Robotic gait training is relatively new in the world of pediatric rehabilitation. Preliminary feasibility studies and case reports include st...

Jan 17 2023 36669727
Application of robot-assisted endoscopic technique in the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in 106 children.

The objective is to evaluate and apply the robot-assisted endoscopic surgical technique for treatment of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in children. C...

Jan 16 2023 36646967
A Comparison of Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Accuracy Between Robotic Navigation and Novel Fluoroscopy-Based Instrument Tracking for Patients Undergoing Instrumented Thoracolumbar Surgery.

BACKGROUND: The accuracy of pedicle screws placed with instrument tracking and robotic navigation are individually comparable or superior to placement...

Jan 14 2023 36649859
Accuracy of Advanced Active Robot for Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Cadaveric Study.

Although the accuracy of other types of robotic systems for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has been assessed in cadaveric studies, no investigations ha...

Jan 13 2023 36638805
Robotics and cybersurgery in ophthalmology: a current perspective.

Ophthalmology is one of the most enriched fields, allowing the domain of artificial intelligence to be part of its point of interest in scientific res...

Jan 13 2023 36637738
Development and External Validation of a Deep Learning Algorithm to Identify and Localize Subarachnoid Hemorrhage on CT Scans.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In medical imaging, a limited number of trained deep learning algorithms have been externally validated and released public...

Jan 13 2023 36639236
Same day discharge for robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a prospective cohort study documenting an Australian approach.

BACKGROUND: The introduction of robotic surgical systems has significantly impacted urological surgery, arguably more so than other surgical disciplin...

Jan 13 2023 36637213
Software-related recalls in computer-assisted hip and knee arthroplasty.

PURPOSE: Computer-assisted arthroplasty supports the surgeons in planning, simulating, and performing the replacement procedure, using robotic or navi...

Jan 13 2023 36637462
Big data and machine learning driven bioprocessing - Recent trends and critical analysis.

Given the potential of machine learning algorithms in revolutionizing the bioengineering field, this paper examined and summarized the literature rela...

Jan 13 2023 36642201
Retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy in a medium size oncological center holds adequate oncological and functional outcomes.

Retzius-sparing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RS-RARP) has emerged as a surgical option for patients with prostatic cancer in high-volume cent...

Jan 12 2023 36633734
Port-Site Metastasis Identified on Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen-Targeted 18 F-DCFPyL PET/CT After Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy.

Port-site metastasis is an extremely rare complication following minimally invasive oncologic surgery for prostate cancer. We present the case of a 74...

Jan 12 2023 36630722
The Dresden Surgical Anatomy Dataset for Abdominal Organ Segmentation in Surgical Data Science.

Laparoscopy is an imaging technique that enables minimally-invasive procedures in various medical disciplines including abdominal surgery, gynaecology...

Jan 12 2023 36635312
Robotic Instruments Inside the MRI Bore: Key Concepts and Evolving Paradigms in Imaging-enhanced Cranial Neurosurgery.

Intraoperative MRI has been increasingly used to robotically deliver electrodes and catheters into the human brain using a linear trajectory with grea...

Jan 11 2023 36639101
How to do robotic Ivor Lewis esophagectomy for lower third oesophageal cancer.

Transthoracic subtotal esophagectomy with two-field lymph node (mediastinal and abdominal) and monobloc posterior mediastinectomy is called Ivor Lewis...

Jan 11 2023 36629384
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