Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.
INTRODUCTION: Surgical reports are usually written after a procedure and must often be reproduced from memory. Thus, this is an error-prone, and time-consuming task which increases the workload of physicians. In this proof-of-concept study, we developed and evaluated a software tool using Artificial Intelligence (AI) for semi-automatic intraoperative generation of surgical reports for functional e...
Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH) is a relevant respiratory disease in sport horses, which can be diagnosed by examination of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cells using the total hemosiderin score (THS). The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and reproducibility of annotators and to validate a deep learning-based algorithm for the THS. Digitized cytological s...
OBJECTIVE: To report the preliminary surgical outcomes for single incision robotic cystectomy (SIRC). Robotic cystectomy is associated with low utiliz...
The relevance of the study is confirmed by the rapid development of automation in agriculture, in particular, horticulture; the lack of methodological...
Voxel-based structures provide a modular, mechanically flexible periodic lattice, which can be used as a soft robot through internal deformations. To ...
BACKGROUND: Decisions in healthcare usually rely on the goodness and completeness of data that could be coupled with heuristics to improve the decisio...
BACKGROUND: A robotic rehabilitation gym can be defined as multiple patients training with multiple robots or passive sensorized devices in a group se...
Saliva blood mixed liquid (SBML) appears in oral surgery, such as scaling and root planning, and it affects surgical vision and causes discomfort to t...
Long-term oncologic data on patients undergoing robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) for non-metastatic bladder cancer (BCa) are limited. The purp...
Virtual reality surgical simulators have facilitated surgical education by providing a safe training environment. Electroencephalography (EEG) has bee...
This study aimed to investigate the accuracy and safety of mandibular osteotomy and distraction device positioning in distraction osteogenesis assiste...
BACKGROUND: Subarachnoid hemorrhage from cerebral aneurysm rupture is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Early aneurysm identification, aided b...
During evolution of the human hand, evolutionary morphology has been closely related to behavior in complicated environments. Numerous researchers hav...
Metabolic and bariatric surgery is an effective treatment for the management of obesity and related comorbidities. Although the duodenal switch has de...
Robot-assisted surgery has not yet been able to establish itself for vascular surgery. However, the preconditions for robot-assisted vascular interven...
BACKGROUND: To observe the effects of different positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) ventilation strategies on pulmonary compliance and complicatio...
INTRODUCTION: The surgical treatment options for prostate cancer have changed rapidly, given the expansion of robotics. However, open retropubic radic...
Intraoperative guidance tools for thyroid surgery based on optical coherence tomography (OCT) could aid distinguish between normal and diseased tissue...
BACKGROUND: Pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) remains one of the most challenging abdominal surgical procedures.
Although biopsy-based necrosis rate is a golden standard for reflecting the sensitivity of bone tumor and guiding postoperative chemotherapy, it requi...