Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Radiomics in neuro-oncological clinical trials.

The development of clinical trials has led to substantial improvements in the prevention and treatment of many diseases, including brain cancer. Advances in medicine, such as improved surgical techniques, the development of new drugs and devices, the use of statistical methods in research, and the development of codes of ethics, have considerably influenced the way clinical trials are conducted to...

Sep 28 2022 36182633

[Robotic-assisted Thoracic Surgery: Currently Available Standard Systems and Future Developments].

The trend towards performing robotic-assisted operations in thoracic surgery has been increasing in the last decade. The well-known advantages of video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) in comparison to the open approach are also valid for robotic surgery, with the addition of a 3D-view camera, wristed instrumentation, and an ergonomic console. The application of robotic technology to thoracic surg...

Sep 27 2022 36167312
Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy with a New Robotic Surgical System: Feasibility and Perioperative Outcomes.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of a novel robotic system (KD-SR-01) for partial nephrectomy. Seventeen patients wi...

Sep 27 2022 35838131
Multi-Modal Deep Learning for Assessing Surgeon Technical Skill.

This paper introduces a new dataset of a surgical knot-tying task, and a multi-modal deep learning model that achieves comparable performance to exper...

Sep 27 2022 36236424
A soft robotic sleeve mimicking the haemodynamics and biomechanics of left ventricular pressure overload and aortic stenosis.

Preclinical models of aortic stenosis can induce left ventricular pressure overload and coarsely control the severity of aortic constriction. However,...

Sep 26 2022 36163494
Application of supervised machine learning algorithms to predict the risk of hidden blood loss during the perioperative period in thoracolumbar burst fracture patients complicated with neurological compromise.

BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is a type of artificial intelligence (AI) and has been utilized in clinical research and practice to construct high-...

Sep 26 2022 36225767
Assessing the efficacy of dissection gestures in robotic surgery.

Our group previously defined a dissection gesture classification system that deconstructs robotic tissue dissection into its most elemental yet meanin...

Sep 23 2022 36149590
Medico-economic impact of onco-urological robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery in a high-volume centre.

BACKGROUND: We lack data regarding the economic cost of robot-assisted surgical procedures in urology. We aimed to assess the medico-economic impact o...

Sep 23 2022 36121334
The Development of a Digital Twin Framework for an Industrial Robotic Drilling Process.

A digital twin is a digital representation of a physical entity that is updated in real-time by transfer of data between physical and digital (virtual...

Sep 23 2022 36236330
Identifying Trends and Quantifying Growth for Technological Innovation in Knee Arthroplasty: An Analysis of a Patent Database (1990 to 2020).

Technological innovation is the key for surgical progress in knee arthroplasty and improvement in patient outcomes. Exploring patented technologies ca...

Sep 22 2022 36138534
Interaction with a reactive partner improves learning in contrast to passive guidance.

Many tasks such as physical rehabilitation, vehicle co-piloting or surgical training, rely on physical assistance from a partner. While this assistanc...

Sep 22 2022 36138031
Utility of the deep learning technique for the diagnosis of orbital invasion on CT in patients with a nasal or sinonasal tumor.

BACKGROUND: In nasal or sinonasal tumors, orbital invasion beyond periorbita by the tumor is one of the important criteria in the selection of the sur...

Sep 22 2022 36138422
Robotic Biofeedback for Post-Stroke Gait Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review.

This review aims to recommend directions for future research on robotic biofeedback towards prompt post-stroke gait rehabilitation by investigating th...

Sep 22 2022 36236303
Robot-assisted laparoscopic anterior urethral diverticulectomy.

INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: A 31-year-old patient with a history of fetal sacrococcygeal teratoma requiring tumor resection and pelvic reconstruction...

Sep 21 2022 36129481
Robot-Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Approach for Splenectomy in Children: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

To compare the outcomes of pediatric splenectomies for hematologic diseases performed by robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery (RALS) and laparoscopic ...

Sep 20 2022 36126312
Label-free intraoperative histology of bone tissue via deep-learning-assisted ultraviolet photoacoustic microscopy.

Obtaining frozen sections of bone tissue for intraoperative examination is challenging. To identify the bony edge of resection, orthopaedic oncologist...

Sep 19 2022 36123403
Effect and safety of diluted vasopressin injection on bleeding during robot-assisted laparoscopic myomectomy: a protocol for a randomised controlled pilot trial.

INTRODUCTION: Even though the injection of diluted vasopressin into the uterus is expected to reduce intraoperative bleeding with decreased adverse ef...

Sep 17 2022 36115677
[Robot-assisted Thoracic Surgery: Learning Curve and Cost Analysis in a German High-Volume Centre].

Robot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS) is a rapidly evolving surgical technique in Europe. The aim of the study was to analyse the learning curve and ...

Sep 15 2022 36108654
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