Surgery

Perioperative intelligence: applications of artificial intelligence in perioperative medicine.

Artificial Intelligence Methods for Surgical Site Infection: Impacts on Detection, Monitoring, and Decision Making.

There has been tremendous growth in the amount of new surgical site infection (SSI) data generated....

Investigation of bias in an epilepsy machine learning algorithm trained on physician notes.

Racial disparities in the utilization of epilepsy surgery are well documented, but it is unknown whe...

Precision Surgical Therapy for Adenocarcinoma of the Esophagus and Esophagogastric Junction.

INTRODUCTION: To facilitate the initial clinical decision regarding whether to use esophagectomy alo...

Reply to Gregory J. Nason, Michael A.S. Jewett, and Robert J. Hamilton's Letter to the Editor re: Adam C. Calaway, Lawrence H. Einhorn, Timothy A. Masterson, Richard S. Foster, Clint Cary. Adverse Surgical Outcomes Associated with Robotic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection Among Patients with Testicular Cancer. Eur Urol 2019;76:607-609: Adverse Surgical Outcomes Associated with Robotic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection Among Patients with Testicular Cancer.

Medical Robotics in Bone Fracture Reduction Surgery: A Review.

Since the advantages of precise operation and effective reduction of radiation, robots have become o...

Machine learning applications to clinical decision support in neurosurgery: an artificial intelligence augmented systematic review.

Machine learning (ML) involves algorithms learning patterns in large, complex datasets to predict an...

Real-time surgical needle detection using region-based convolutional neural networks.

OBJECTIVE: Conventional surgical assistance and skill analysis for suturing mostly focus on the moti...

Re: Giuseppe Simone, Umberto Anceschi, Gabriele Tuderti, et al. Robot-assisted Partial Adrenalectomy for the Treatment of Conn's Syndrome: Surgical Technique, and Perioperative and Functional Outcomes. Eur Urol 2019;75:811-6.

Radiomics features on non-contrast computed tomography predict early enlargement of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the value of radiomics features on non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) in ...

Untethered microgripper-the dexterous hand at microscale.

Untethered microgrippers that can navigate in hard-to-reach and unpredictable environments are signi...

Predicting Clinical Outcomes of Large Vessel Occlusion Before Mechanical Thrombectomy Using Machine Learning.

Background and Purpose- The clinical course of acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion (LV...

Locomotion Mode Recognition With Robotic Transtibial Prosthesis in Inter-Session and Inter-Day Applications.

Locomotion mode recognition across multiple sessions and days is an indispensable step towards the p...

Hyper-G: An Artificial Intelligence Tool for Optimal Decision-Making and Management of Blood Glucose Levels in Surgery Patients.

BACKGROUND: Hyperglycemia or high blood glucose during surgery is associated with poor postoperative...

Impact of Coronary Computerized Tomography Angiography-Derived Plaque Quantification and Machine-Learning Computerized Tomography Fractional Flow Reserve on Adverse Cardiac Outcome.

This study investigated the impact of coronary CT angiography (cCTA)-derived plaque markers and mach...

Construct validation of machine learning in the prediction of short-term postoperative complications following total shoulder arthroplasty.

BACKGROUND: We aimed to demonstrate that supervised machine learning (ML) models can better predict ...

What Can We Expect Following Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty on a Regular Operating Table? A Validation Study of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm to Monitor Adverse Events in a High-Volume, Nonacademic Setting.

BACKGROUND: Quality monitoring is increasingly important to support and assure sustainability of the...

Perioperative mortality and morbidity of outpatient versus inpatient robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: A propensity matched analysis.

OBJECTIVES: To compare the early (≤30 days) postoperative mortality and morbidity in patients who un...

Machine Learning Identification of Surgical and Operative Factors Associated With Surgical Expertise in Virtual Reality Simulation.

IMPORTANCE: Despite advances in the assessment of technical skills in surgery, a clear understanding...

Ankle torque steadiness and gait speed after a single session of robot therapy in individuals with chronic hemiparesis: a pilot study.

Anklebot therapy has proven to be effective in improving hemiparetic gait. However, neither ankle t...

Is a Drain Needed After Robotic Radical Prostatectomy With or Without Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection? Results of a Single-Center Randomized Clinical Trial.

To investigate by means of a randomized clinical trial the safety of no drain in the pelvic cavity ...