Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Performance of 5 Large Language Models in Perioperative Consultation for Pediatric Hypospadias: Cross-Sectional Comparative Study.

BACKGROUND: Hypospadias is a common congenital malformation requiring surgery. Caregivers face subst...

(3)
Jul 2026 42525870
End-to-End Clinical Validation of a Human-Supervised Large Language Model Agent for Enterprise Surgical Pathology Reporting.

Large language models (LLMs) show promise for text-based pathology tasks, yet most reported applicat...

(6)
Jul 2026 42526601
Delayed C5 Palsy after Cervical Spine Surgery.

Delayed C5 nerve palsy (C5NP) is a well-known complication of cervical spine surgery and is usually ...

Jul 2026 42686286
Methodological Pluralism in Surgical Evidence: from Concept to Practice.

Evidence-based surgery has traditionally been framed through drug-development paradigms in which ran...

Jul 2026 42662508
Combining Artificial Intelligence and Indocyanine Green-Dyed Gauze for Dual-Navigation in Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Surgery: A Preliminary Study.

This preliminary study evaluated the feasibility of a dual-navigation strategy that integrates artif...

Jul 2026 42522138
Tissue Biology and the Biomechanics of Modern Gastrointestinal Stapling: Principles for Successful Surgical Stapling.

BackgroundThe integration of gastrointestinal (GI) tissue biology with modern stapler mechanics rema...

Jul 2026 42516053
[Concepts and clinical application of digital 3D microscopy].

BACKGROUND: Heads-up 3D surgery is becoming increasingly more important in ophthalmic microsurgery. ...

(1)
Jul 2026 42517937
Thermal Heterogeneity After Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest: A New Framework for Understanding Rewarming and Physiological Recovery.

Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) is widely used during complex aortic arch surgery to redu...

(1)
Jul 2026 42519841
Machine learning reveals temperature as a key predictor of dengue risk across Thailand's provinces: A 20-year analysis.

BACKGROUND: Dengue fever remains a critical public health challenge in Thailand, with transmission d...

(6)
Jul 2026 42520067
Transforming Orthopaedic Trauma Care: Forecasting Operating Room Demand by Harnessing Time-Series Analysis and Machine Learning.

BACKGROUND: Efficient allocation of operating room (OR) time is critical in trauma centers, where un...

(1)
Jul 2026 42520102
Machine Learning for Predicting Critical Postoperative Interventions: Proof-of-Concept Study Using the INSPIRE Dataset.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative complications contribute significantly to patient morbidity and mortality....

(2)
Jul 2026 42520287
Development and Multi-center Validation of a Breathomics-Based Triage Tool for Lung Cancer: A Prospective Study of 5,214 Participants.

BACKGROUND: The inherent false-positive rate of computed tomography (CT) necessitates efficient, non...

(3)
Jul 2026 42521150
Computed tomography body composition-based prediction of postoperative quality of life in non-small cell lung cancer patients.

OBJECTIVES: This paper aims to design an explainable machine learning model capable of predicting po...

(2)
Jul 2026 42504441
[Strategies for complications prevention and management of complex total hip arthroplasty].

Although the complications of complex total hip arthroplasty (THA) are decreasing with the progress ...

Jul 2026 42509214
Time-dependent prognostic value of automated Ki67 assessment and its integration with molecular risk profiling in WHO grade 2 meningioma.

WHO grade 2 meningiomas exhibit highly heterogeneous clinical courses. While the Ki67 proliferation ...

Jul 2026 42522047
Current Treatment Options and Emerging Technologies for Pelvic Bone Tumors: From Limb Salvage to Precision Oncology.

In our practice, the treatment of pelvic bone tumors should begin with a multidisciplinary sarcoma-b...

Jul 2026 42507084
Machine learning-based prediction of perioperative complications in spine surgery: a large-scale model development and validation study.

BACKGROUND: Spinal surgery carries substantial perioperative risks. Early identification of high-ris...

(1)
Jul 2026 42507138
Preoperative Optimization for Ventral Hernia Repair: Augmented Evidence Review.

BACKGROUND: Preoperative optimization is widely recommended for patients undergoing ventral hernia r...

(1)
Jul 2026 42508724
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