Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Machine learning methods to predict presence of residual cancer following hysterectomy.

Surgical management for gynecologic malignancies often involves hysterectomy, often constituting the most common gynecologic surgery worldwide. Despite maximal surgical and medical care, gynecologic malignancies have a high rate of recurrence following surgery. Current machine learning models use advanced pathology data that is often inaccessible within low-resource settings and are specific to si...

Feb 17 2022 35177700

Three-dimensional deep learning to automatically generate cranial implant geometry.

We present a 3D deep learning framework that can generate a complete cranial model using a defective one. The Boolean subtraction between these two models generates the geometry of the implant required for surgical reconstruction. There is little or no need for post-processing to eliminate noise in the implant model generated by the proposed approach. The framework can be used to meet the repair n...

Feb 17 2022 35177704
Automatic Colorectal Cancer Screening Using Deep Learning in Spatial Light Interference Microscopy Data.

The surgical pathology workflow currently adopted by clinics uses staining to reveal tissue architecture within thin sections. A trained pathologist t...

Feb 17 2022 35203365
Multifunctional Electronic Skins Enable Robots to Safely and Dexterously Interact with Human.

Human-robot collaboration is playing more and more important roles in current deployments of robotic systems in our lives. Haptic perception and intel...

Feb 16 2022 35170258
An Early Prospective Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety and Performance of the Versius Surgical System in Robot-Assisted Cholecystectomy.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to demonstrate the ability of the Versius Surgical System to successfully and safely complete cholecystectomy.

Feb 15 2022 35170538
A technical guide to robotic catheter angiography with the Corindus CorPath GRX system.

Robotic catheter angiography is an emerging technology with the opportunity to increase procedural precision and decrease occupational hazards.1-5 In ...

Feb 15 2022 35169034
High-order control barrier functions-based impedance control of a robotic manipulator with time-varying output constraints.

This paper focuses on the impedance control for robotic manipulators with time-varying output constraints. High-order control barrier functions (HoCBF...

Feb 15 2022 35190194
Evaluation of machine learning algorithms for trabeculectomy outcome prediction in patients with glaucoma.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of machine learning algorithms to predict trabeculectomy surgical outcomes. Preoperative sys...

Feb 15 2022 35169235
Outcomes following robot-assisted versus laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: the New York State experience.

INTRODUCTION: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) represents more than half of all bariatric procedures in the USA, and robot-assisted sleeve gastre...

Feb 14 2022 35157123
Development of a code-free machine learning model for the classification of cataract surgery phases.

This study assessed the performance of automated machine learning (AutoML) in classifying cataract surgery phases from surgical videos. Two ophthalmol...

Feb 14 2022 35165304
Combining deep learning and fluorescence imaging to automatically identify fecal contamination on meat carcasses.

Food safety and foodborne diseases are significant global public health concerns. Meat and poultry carcasses can be contaminated by pathogens like E. ...

Feb 14 2022 35165330
Comparative Study of Postoperative Pain Relief Using Preincisional Versus Postincisional Infiltration With 0.25% Bupivacaine in Abdominal Hysterectomy Under General Anesthesia.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Hysterectomy, probably the most common non-pregnancy related surgery performed in gynaecology, is associated with moderate to sev...

Feb 14 2022 35320962
Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer.

Since their approval for clinical use, da Vinci surgical robots have shown great advantages in gastrointestinal surgical operations, especially in com...

Feb 12 2022 35225257
Robotic ureteral reimplantation: systematic review and pooled analysis of comparative outcomes in adults.

INTRODUCTION: The surgical treatment of ureteral strictures in adults represents a challenging procedure for the variability of location, extension, a...

Feb 11 2022 35147383
Application of Deep Learning to Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Deep Learning (DL) algorithm holds great potential in the field of stroke imaging. It has been applied not only to the "downstream" side such as lesio...

Feb 11 2022 35339255
A prospective cohort study of the accuracy and safety of robot-assisted minimally invasive spinal surgery.

BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted open surgery (RA-OS) is now commonly used in traditional open-exposure spinal screw placement surgery. With the help of rob...

Feb 11 2022 35148734
Early experience with the ARTISENTIAL articulated instruments in laparoscopic low anterior resection with TME.

BACKGROUND: The notion of articulation in surgery has been largely synonymous with robotics. The ARTISENTIAL instruments aim at bringing advanced arti...

Feb 10 2022 35141794
Safety and efficacy of a novel robotic transcranial doppler system in subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) secondary to vasospasm is a determinate of outcomes following non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). SAH patient...

Feb 10 2022 35145104
A miniature robotic steerable endoscope for maxillary sinus surgery called PliENT.

In endoscopic maxillary sinus surgery, the maxillary sinus is accessed through the nasal cavity which constitutes a narrow and tortuous pathway. Howev...

Feb 10 2022 35145155
Predicting factor analysis of postoperative complications after robot-assisted radical cystectomy: Multicenter KORARC database study.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate postoperative complications following robot-assisted radical cystectomy in patients diagnosed with bladder cancer and reveal i...

Feb 8 2022 35137466
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