Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Interpretable machine learning model for predicting the risk of dysphagia in patients after cardiac surgery.

BACKGROUND: Dysphagia is recognized as one of the most common severe complications following cardiac...

Mar 2026 41772529
Machine Learning-Driven Risk Stratification and Adjuvant Treatment Guidance in Oral Cavity Cancer.

PURPOSE: To develop and validate machine learning (ML) models for postoperative risk stratification ...

Mar 2026 41771019
Integrating multimodal data and deep learning for functional assessment and rehabilitation prediction after cerebral hemorrhage.

BACKGROUND: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a leading cause of long-term disability, particularly ...

Mar 2026 41793967
Artificial Intelligence Length-of-Stay Forecasting and Pediatric Surgical Capacity.

IMPORTANCE: Hospitals are increasingly experiencing challenges with variable and unpredictable inpat...

Mar 2026 41490015
Explainable machine learning prediction of tracheostomy after craniotomy for supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage.

Accurate prediction of tracheostomy after craniotomy for supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage (sI...

Mar 2026 41765996
Self-Supervised Text-Vision Alignment for Automated Brain MRI Abnormality Detection: A Multicenter Study (ALIGN Study).

Purpose To develop a self-supervised text-vision framework to detect abnormalities on brain MRI scan...

Mar 2026 41295086
Machine Learning-Driven Prognostic Model Integrating Lymphocyte-to-C-Reactive Protein Ratio and TNM Staging in Gallbladder Cancer.

BACKGROUND: A comprehensive preoperative assessment of the patient's physical condition is crucial f...

Mar 2026 41720486
Machine Learning in Assessing Intraoperative Blood Loss: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

AIM: To evaluate the value of machine learning in assessing intraoperative blood loss by comparing a...

Mar 2026 41761466
Predicting seizure-free outcomes in people with treatment-resistant epilepsy: A machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: Epilepsy surgery is an important intervention for treatment-resistant epilepsy, butthe a...

Feb 2026 41795375
Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT): From reactive transfusion to proactive prevention.

Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT) is a major cause of severe thrombocytopenia, ...

Feb 2026 41791326
Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Feedback: A Systematic Scoping Review.

OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to transform surgical education, particularly in p...

Feb 2026 41764877
Machine learning to optimize precision in the analysis of randomized trials: A journey in pre-specified, yet data-adaptive learning.

Covariate adjustment is an approach to improve the precision of trial analyses by adjusting for base...

Feb 2026 41762058
A Preliminary Report: Screening Idiopathic Scoliosis (IS) With a Smartphone Application.

INTRODUCTION: Idiopathic scoliosis (IS) is a 3-dimensional spinal deformity that affects ∼3.1% of th...

Feb 2026 41747211
From scalpel to robot: evolution and outlook of oncologic robotic surgery in Colombia.

INTRODUCTION: Robotic surgery has transformed the management of oncologic pathologies by offering mi...

Feb 2026 41748797
Deep Learning Model to Detect Diabetic Retinopathy in 45° Images Using Ground Truth from Ultra-Widefield Imaging.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of a deep learning (DL) model in classifying diabetic retinopat...

Feb 2026 42088785
Neuroimaging-Based Deep Learning Applications for Lesion Detection and Predicting the Outcome Following Epilepsy Surgery.

Neuroimaging studies are essential for evaluating patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy and de...

Feb 2026 41932780
Computer-Aided Detection-Assisted Colonoscopy Teaches Gaze to Improve Adenoma Detection in First-Year Gastroenterology Fellows.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The impact of computer-aided detection (CADe)-assisted colonoscopy on gastroent...

Feb 2026 41767621
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