Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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WFUMB Liver Ultrasound Fusion Imaging Technical Review and Position Statement: Focus on CT/MRI-Based Fusion.

OBJECTIVE: Ultrasound fusion imaging is a hybrid technique that combines real-time ultrasonography (...

(2)
Jul 2026 42471281
Research landscape of robot-assisted reconstructive and plastic surgery.

Robot-assisted technologies have progressively transformed plastic and reconstructive surgery by ena...

(1)
Jul 2026 42471408
Predicting postoperative coronal imbalance in Lenke 1/2 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A machine learning model with clinical interpretability.

OBJECTIVES: Selective posterior thoracic fusion (sPTF) for Lenke 1/2 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis...

(1)
Jul 2026 42469513
The Science of Preventing Delirium: Trends, Knowledge Gaps, and Future Directions Revealed Through Bibliometric Insights.

PURPOSE: To examine global research trends in delirium prevention through a bibliometric analysis an...

Jul 2026 42470415
Real-world multimetric comparison of four commercial artificial intelligence solutions for intracranial hemorrhage detection.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the real-world multimetric performance of four commercially available computed ...

Jul 2026 42464524
Computer-Vision Approach to Triaging Patient-Submitted Photos of Intestinal Ostomies.

BACKGROUND: Surgeons and ostomy nurses receive a high volume of stoma photos from patients. OBJECTIV...

Jul 2026 42466540
Automated early preterm detection using hybrid multimodal attention network with gated fusion.

Preterm birth is a major pregnancy complication associated with increased maternal and neonatal risk...

Jul 2026 42468288
Spatial architecture of tertiary lymphoid structures represents an independent prognostic dimension in hepatocellular carcinoma.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) are associated with heterogeneous outcomes i...

Jul 2026 42468992
Deep learning-based automatic measurement of spinal alignment and implant detection in scoliosis radiographs.

Deep learning-based automated analysis offers the potential to streamline workflows, improve reprodu...

Jul 2026 42469410
Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy on Postoperative Complications of Rectal Cancer: A Retrospective Study Integrating MRI Radiomics and Deep Learning.

Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) is standard for locally advanced rectal cancer but increases po...

Jul 2026 42469490
Data-centric physics-inspired deep learning framework for saturation artifact removal in optical coherence tomography.

In Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT) imaging, saturation of the data acquisition ...

(1)
Jul 2026 42470795
Development and validation of a routine blood test-based model to predict in-hospital postoperative pulmonary infection in older patients with hip fracture.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative pulmonary infection (PPI) is a common and serious complication in older ad...

(4)
Jul 2026 42464137
Den-SOFA: Dental Student Outcome Forecasting Assistant using explainable machine learning models.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly being explored i...

Jul 2026 42464237
Machine learning-based prediction of hospital-associated complications after tibial fracture surgery in older patients: a nationwide Japanese database study.

BACKGROUND: Older adults requiring emergency surgery for acute tibial fractures are vulnerable to ho...

(2)
Jul 2026 42461468
Noninvasive Preoperative Evaluation in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy Based on the Brain Network Topological Dynamics.

Drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects over 50 million individuals worldwide, yet surgical resection,...

Jul 2026 42461748
Publicly Accessible Large Language Model Responses to Frequently Asked Questions About Spondylodiscitis: Preliminary Expert Evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Patients increasingly use large language models (LLMs) to obtain medical information, bu...

Jul 2026 42461978
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