Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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A multiregional multimodal machine learning model for predicting outcome of surgery for symptomatic hemorrhagic brainstem cavernous malformations.

OBJECTIVE: Given that resection of brainstem cavernous malformations (BSCMs) ends hemorrhaging but c...

Jul 2025 40591971
Streamlining microsurgical procedures: a phantom trial of an artificial intelligence-driven robotic microscope assistant.

OBJECTIVE: Surgical microscopes are essential in microsurgery for magnification, focus, and illumina...

Jul 2025 40591974
TUNeS: A Temporal U-Net With Self-Attention for Video-Based Surgical Phase Recognition.

OBJECTIVE: To enable context-aware computer assistance in the operating room of the future, cognitiv...

Jul 2025 40031317
A Modular, Mechanical Knee Model for the Development and Validation of Robotic Testing Methodologies.

Six-degree-of-freedom robotic testing is used to gain insight into knee function by measuring the bi...

Jul 2025 40119599
External Validation of an Algorithm to Guide Opioid Administration at the End of Surgery-Protocol for an Observational Cohort Study of the OPIAID Algorithm.

BACKGROUND: Despite advances in pain management, inadequate pain relief and opioid-related adverse e...

Jul 2025 40550516
Real-time brain tumor detection in intraoperative ultrasound: From model training to deployment in the operating room.

Intraoperative ultrasound (ioUS) is a valuable tool in brain tumor surgery due to its versatility, a...

Jul 2025 40449046
The Predictive Value of Basic Laparoscopic Evaluations on Complex Cases Using the Society for Improving Medical Procedural Learning Database.

INTRODUCTION: The transference of technical skills from basic to complex procedures is assumed-but u...

Jul 2025 40435878
[Rethinking scientific integrity in plastic surgery: Reflections on editorial and institutional responsibilities].

Plastic surgery, by nature an innovative discipline, has historically relied on clinical case report...

Jul 2025 40374450
Automated 3D facial smile attractiveness assessment before and after orthognathic surgery using transfer learning: A preliminary study.

The aesthetic appearance of the mouth during smiling significantly influences facial attractiveness,...

Jul 2025 40446608
Next-generation surgical navigation: Marker-less multi-view 6DoF pose estimation of surgical instruments.

State-of-the-art research of traditional computer vision is increasingly leveraged in the surgical d...

Jul 2025 40381257
AI-driven simplification of surgical reports in gynecologic oncology: A potential tool for patient education.

INTRODUCTION: The emergence of large language models heralds a new chapter in natural language proce...

Jul 2025 40366215
Learning dissection trajectories from expert surgical videos via imitation learning with equivariant diffusion.

Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) constitutes a firmly well-established technique within endosc...

Jul 2025 40373658
Industrial Robotics and the Future of Work.

Starting in the 1970s with robots that were physically isolated from contact with their human co-wor...

Jul 2025 40309927
SurgiSR4K: A High-Resolution Endoscopic Video Dataset for Robotic-Assisted Minimally Invasive Procedures

High-resolution imaging is crucial for enhancing visual clarity and enabling precise computer-assi...

Spatio-Temporal Representation Decoupling and Enhancement for Federated Instrument Segmentation in Surgical Videos

Surgical instrument segmentation under Federated Learning (FL) is a promising direction, which ena...

SurgTPGS: Semantic 3D Surgical Scene Understanding with Text Promptable Gaussian Splatting

In contemporary surgical research and practice, accurately comprehending 3D surgical scenes with t...

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