Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Hysteresis-Aware Neural Network Modeling and Whole-Body Reinforcement Learning Control of Soft Robots

Soft robots exhibit inherent compliance and safety, which makes them particularly suitable for app...

Temporal Propagation of Asymmetric Feature Pyramid for Surgical Scene Segmentation

Surgical scene segmentation is crucial for robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery understanding. Curr...

Taccel: Scaling Up Vision-based Tactile Robotics via High-performance GPU Simulation

Tactile sensing is crucial for achieving human-level robotic capabilities in manipulation tasks. V...

Parsimonious Dataset Construction for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Structure Segmentation

Labeling has always been expensive in the medical context, which has hindered related deep learnin...

A Category-Fragment Segmentation Framework for Pelvic Fracture Segmentation in X-ray Images

Pelvic fractures, often caused by high-impact trauma, frequently require surgical intervention. Im...

FACT: Foundation Model for Assessing Cancer Tissue Margins with Mass Spectrometry

Purpose: Accurately classifying tissue margins during cancer surgeries is crucial for ensuring com...

Next-Future: Sample-Efficient Policy Learning for Robotic-Arm Tasks

Hindsight Experience Replay (HER) is widely regarded as the state-of-the-art algorithm for achievi...

Probabilistic Task Parameterization of Tool-Tissue Interaction via Sparse Landmarks Tracking in Robotic Surgery

Accurate modeling of tool-tissue interactions in robotic surgery requires precise tracking of defo...

Look-to-Touch: A Vision-Enhanced Proximity and Tactile Sensor for Distance and Geometry Perception in Robotic Manipulation

Camera-based tactile sensors provide robots with a high-performance tactile sensing approach for e...

ToolTipNet: A Segmentation-Driven Deep Learning Baseline for Surgical Instrument Tip Detection

In robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP), the location of the instrument tip is...

EasyREG: Easy Depth-Based Markerless Registration and Tracking using Augmented Reality Device for Surgical Guidance

The use of Augmented Reality (AR) devices for surgical guidance has gained increasing traction in ...

[Advancements in machine learning applications in refractive surgery].

Refractive error is a significant factor contributing to visual impairment, imposing a relatively la...

Apr 2025 40189889
TSP-OCS: A Time-Series Prediction for Optimal Camera Selection in Multi-Viewpoint Surgical Video Analysis

Recording the open surgery process is essential for educational and medical evaluation purposes; h...

MAPLE: Encoding Dexterous Robotic Manipulation Priors Learned From Egocentric Videos

Large-scale egocentric video datasets capture diverse human activities across a wide range of scen...

Noninvasive prediction of esophagogastric varices in hepatitis B: An extreme gradient boosting model based on ultrasound and serology.

BACKGROUND: Severe esophagogastric varices (EGVs) significantly affect prognosis of patients with he...

Apr 2025 40248058
Transformer representation learning is necessary for dynamic multi-modal physiological data on small-cohort patients

Postoperative delirium (POD), a severe neuropsychiatric complication affecting nearly 50% of high-...

Deep Learning-Enhanced Robotic Subretinal Injection with Real-Time Retinal Motion Compensation

Subretinal injection is a critical procedure for delivering therapeutic agents to treat retinal di...

Systematic Evaluation of Large Vision-Language Models for Surgical Artificial Intelligence

Large Vision-Language Models offer a new paradigm for AI-driven image understanding, enabling mode...

Human-Centered Development of an Explainable AI Framework for Real-Time Surgical Risk Surveillance

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) clinical decision support (CDS) systems have the potentia...

RoboAct-CLIP: Video-Driven Pre-training of Atomic Action Understanding for Robotics

Visual Language Models (VLMs) have emerged as pivotal tools for robotic systems, enabling cross-ta...

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