Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 6921-6940 of 12,501 articles

Validating machine learning approaches for prediction of donor related complication in microsurgical breast reconstruction: a retrospective cohort study.

Autologous reconstruction using abdominal flaps remains the most popular method for breast reconstruction worldwide. We aimed to evaluate a prediction model using machine-learning methods and to determine which factors increase abdominal flap donor site complications with logistic regression. We evaluated the predictive ability of different machine learning packages, reviewing a cohort of breast r...

Mar 10 2021 33692412

Exploring Associations of Preoperative Physical Performance With Postoperative Outcomes After Lumbar Spinal Fusion: A Machine Learning Approach.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the association between preoperative physical performance with short- and long-term postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion (LSF).

Mar 9 2021 33711278
Deep learning classification of lung cancer histology using CT images.

Tumor histology is an important predictor of therapeutic response and outcomes in lung cancer. Tissue sampling for pathologist review is the most reli...

Mar 9 2021 33727623
The effect of diabetes on major robotic hepatectomy.

Studies regarding the influence of diabetes on perioperative outcomes after major hepatectomy are conflicting. The objective of this study is to analy...

Mar 8 2021 33682066
Novel "Modified Bascule Method" for Lymphadenectomy Along the Left Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve During Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy.

BACKGROUND: Given the worldwide popularization of conventional minimally invasive esophagectomy (C-MIE), robot-assisted MIE (RAMIE) can be expected to...

Mar 8 2021 33686596
A novel method to objectively assess robotic assistance in laparoscopic colorectal surgery.

OBJECTIVE: An objective assessment of robotic assistance in colorectal surgery.

Mar 8 2021 33686793
Robotic taTME using the da Vinci SP: technical notes in a cadaveric model.

Transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME) is an emerging albeit complex technique to treat rectal cancer. The aim of this proof-of-concept preclinic...

Mar 8 2021 33683638
Sugammadex versus neostigmine on postoperative pulmonary complications after robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy: a propensity score-matched analysis.

PURPOSE: Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) requires particular surgical conditions, such as carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum and steep T...

Mar 8 2021 33683444
Key factors in a rigorous longitudinal image-based assessment of retinopathy of prematurity.

To describe a database of longitudinally graded telemedicine retinal images to be used as a comparator for future studies assessing grader recall bias...

Mar 8 2021 33686091
MRI-based clinical-radiomics model predicts tumor response before treatment in locally advanced rectal cancer.

Neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy (CRT) followed by total mesorectal excision (TME) represents the standard treatment for patients with locally advanced ...

Mar 8 2021 33686147
A Real-Time Artificial Intelligence-Assisted System to Predict Weaning from Ventilator Immediately after Lung Resection Surgery.

Assessment of risk before lung resection surgery can provide anesthesiologists with information about whether a patient can be weaned from the ventila...

Mar 8 2021 33800239
State of the art in robotic rectal surgery: marginal gains worth the pain?

After their first introduction in the 1990s to overcome the limitations of conventional laparoscopic surgery, especially in confined spaces such as th...

Mar 6 2021 33675509
Assessment of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage.

BACKGROUND: Immediate and accurate detection of intracranial hemorrhages (ICHs) is essential to provide a good clinical outcome for patients with ICH....

Mar 5 2021 33684578
Tunabot Flex: a tuna-inspired robot with body flexibility improves high-performance swimming.

Tunas are flexible, high-performance open ocean swimmers that operate at high frequencies to achieve high swimming speeds. Most fish-like robotic syst...

Mar 5 2021 32927442
Extract Extenuates Venom-Induced Toxicities, Histopathological Impairments and Inflammation via Enhancement of Nrf2 Expression in Rats.

snakebite causes more fatalities than all other African snake species combined. reportedly possesses an antivenom property. Therefore, we evaluated ...

Mar 5 2021 35366273
Should Peritoneal Re-Approximation Be Performed After Transperitoneal Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy?

The aim of the study is to examine the effect of peritoneal re-approximation or non-approximation on the postoperative course of patients at the end ...

Mar 4 2021 33661035
Minimally invasive (laparoscopic and robot-assisted) versus open approach for central pancreatectomies: a single-center experience.

BACKGROUND: There continues to be an interest in minimally invasive approaches to pancreatic surgery. At our institution, there has been a progressive...

Mar 4 2021 33661383
Risk of chyle leak after robotic versus video-assisted thoracoscopic esophagectomy.

BACKGROUND: We investigate the incidence and risk factors for post-operative outcomes including chyle leak following minimally invasive esophagectomy ...

Mar 3 2021 33660122
Clinical advantages of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy versus laparoscopic partial nephrectomy in terms of global and split renal functions: A propensity score-matched comparative analysis.

OBJECTIVES: To identify predictors of renal function preservation, and to compare the global and split renal function outcomes of robot-assisted parti...

Mar 3 2021 33660374
The Influence of EMG-Triggered Robotic Movement on Walking, Muscle Force and Spasticity after an Ischemic Stroke.

: Application of the EMG-driven robotic training in everyday therapeutic processes is a modern and innovative form of neurorehabilitation among patien...

Mar 2 2021 33801295
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