Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Contribution of artificial intelligence in the management of cleft surgeries: a scoping review.

INTRODUCTION: The contribution and future of artificial intelligence (AI) in cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) need exploration. The aim of this scoping review is to collate the literature from the last 10 years on the integration of AI in CL/P surgeries and to provide a novel tool based on the level of evidence and regulatory approval for maxillofacial surgeons in practical decision making. METHODS:...

Jun 20 2026 42528887

Path beyond the blind end-unravel the imaging spectrum of appendiceal pathologies.

The appendix is involved in a diverse spectrum of inflammatory, infectious, benign, and malignant conditions that extend far beyond acute appendicitis. Although acute appendicitis remains the most common appendiceal emergency, numerous entities-including reactive appendiceal inflammation, inflammatory bowel disease, appendiceal endometriosis, mucinous and non-mucinous neoplasms, lymphoma, post-tra...

Jun 20 2026 42322421
Towards optimal valve prescription for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) surgery: a machine learning approach.

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) has emerged as a prominent, minimally invasive treatment for patients with severe aortic stenosis, a lif...

Jun 20 2026 42322448
Telesurgery and remote surgery research: a bibliometric analysis of scientific growth, collaboration, and thematic evolution.

Telesurgery and remote surgery have gained relevance in surgical innovation due to advances in robotics, telepresence, artificial intelligence, and hi...

Jun 20 2026 42322475
Automating standardization of prostate cancer biopsy and histopathology reports with privacy-preserving local large language models.

PURPOSE: Large-scale biomedical analysis in prostate cancer requires structured, tabular datasets, yet most clinical documentation remains in free-tex...

Jun 20 2026 42322812
Physics-Informed Neural Operators for Parameter Inference in Multi-vessel Cardiovascular Networks.

PURPOSE: Accurate, patient-specific haemodynamic assessment is limited by the cost of computational solvers and the sparsity of clinical measurements....

Jun 20 2026 42323515
Validation of aortic valve calcification quantification on contrast-enhanced computed tomography against ex vivo gravimetric analysis: comparison of fixed Hounsfield unit thresholds and deep learning segmentation.

BACKGROUND: Accurate quantification of aortic valve calcification (AVC) on contrast-enhanced computed tomography angiography (CTA) is pivotal for plan...

Jun 20 2026 42323538
Large language model applications in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery: a systematic review of applications, performance, and ethical considerations.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as adjunctive tools in education, research, and pa...

Jun 20 2026 42321481
Global research trends and thematic evolution in fluorescence-guided robot-assisted urologic surgery: a bibliometric and visualized study.

Fluorescence-guided imaging has increasingly been integrated into robot-assisted urologic surgery to improve intraoperative visualization of vascular ...

Jun 20 2026 42321530
Assessing the relevance of biosignal-controlled robotic rehabilitation technologies: a systematic review.

Technology is transforming rehabilitative medicine by enhancing accessibility and personalisation. Robot-assisted rehabilitation uses robotic systems ...

Jun 19 2026 42246149
Artificial intelligence (AI)-powered diagnostic support for stroke via Telegram bot: preliminary findings.

BACKGROUND: Annually, stroke affects over 15 million people globally. Early intervention is critical in the management of stroke. However, the "golden...

Jun 19 2026 42316077
Advanced systems for intraoperative cartilage evaluation and treatment demonstrate early feasibility and a shift towards integrating artificial intelligence: A scoping review.

PURPOSE: To review the current literature evaluating AI and advanced technologies for intraoperative cartilage management. METHODS: A comprehensive se...

Jun 19 2026 42317175
Perceptions, Attitudes, and Expectations of Surgical Patients Toward Artificial Intelligence-Supported Nursing Care: A Mixed Methods Study.

INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly influencing nursing and surgical care. Although AI-supported systems may improve efficiency...

Jun 19 2026 42317196
Mapping the scientific landscape of robotic hernia repair: a bibliometric and topic modeling analysis of thematic transitions.

Robotic hernia repair (RHR) has profoundly transformed modern surgery, yet it remains intensely debated. To understand this dynamic field, bibliometri...

Jun 19 2026 42319394
Progress and perspectives in soft robotics for surgery and rehabilitation.

Soft robotic systems have become a promising technology in the biomedical field due to their higher safety, dexterity and adaptability compared to tra...

Jun 19 2026 42319560
Miniaturization in robotic surgery: a bibliometric and science mapping analysis of technological evolution and clinical translation (1996-2026).

Miniaturization has emerged as a major technological trajectory in robotic surgery, encompassing single-port systems, flexible endoscopic platforms, c...

Jun 19 2026 42319607
Preoperative and intraoperative localization of small pulmonary nodules for thoracoscopic surgery: a contemporary narrative review.

For thoracoscopic resection to be successful, accurate preoperative and intraoperative localization is necessary due to the growing detection of small...

Jun 19 2026 42319625
AI for prognosis and treatment stratification in glioblastoma neurosurgery: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma (GBM) remains one of the most lethal adult primary brain tumors, and neurosurgical decision-making increasingly depends on in...

Jun 19 2026 42319645
Regulating digital surgery to balance safety and innovation: a SAGES white paper.

BACKGROUND: Digital surgery technologies, including robotic systems, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, augmented reality platforms, and advance...

Jun 19 2026 42321466
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