Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Comparison of Robot-Assisted and Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy for Completely Endophytic Renal Tumors: A High-Volume Center Experience.

To compare the perioperative, functional, and oncologic outcomes of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) and laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) for completely endophytic renal tumors (three points for the "E" element of the R.E.N.A.L. scoring system). We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent either RAPN or LPN between 2013 and 2016. Baseline characteristics, perioperative, fun...

Mar 27 2020 32098491

Securing Mesh with Delayed Absorbable Suture Does Not Increase Risk of Prolapse Recurrence After Robotic Sacral Colpopexy.

Nonabsorbable monofilament suture is traditionally used to secure vaginal mesh for robot-assisted sacral colpopexy (RASC) but can become exposed postoperatively requiring invasive vaginal removal. Polydioxanone delayed absorbable suture may avoid this. We sought to determine the objective and subjective impact of suture choice for mesh fixation. A cohort study was undertaken using a prospective ...

Mar 26 2020 32037875
Outpatient Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy: Are Patients Ready for Same-Day Discharge?

Several case series have demonstrated the safety and feasibility of outpatient robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in well-selected patients;...

Mar 26 2020 31973590
Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy Associated with Decreased Persistent Postoperative Opioid Use.

Minimally invasive surgery offers reduced pain and opioid use postoperatively compared with open surgery, but large-scale comparative studies are lac...

Mar 26 2020 32066277
Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Urachal Excision Using Hidden Incision Endoscopic Surgery Technique in Pediatric Patients.

Although laparoscopic urachal excision in children has been well reported, there are limited data on a robot-assisted surgery (RAS) approach. The hid...

Mar 25 2020 32013581
Optimizing the Financial Burden of the Approach to Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

The robot-assisted approach to radical prostatectomy (RARP) has been adopted worldwide as an acceptable alternative to open prostatectomy owing to im...

Mar 24 2020 31973577
Surgeon-robot interface development framework.

The progress of robotic medicine leads to the emergence of an increasing number of highly specialized automated systems based on specialized software....

Mar 23 2020 32224290
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Pelvic Drain Insertion After Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis and to assess the clinical benefit of prophylactic pelvic drain (PD) placement after robot-assisted ...

Mar 23 2020 32037859
Robotic Cholecystectomy Is a Safe Educational Alternative to Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy During General Surgical Training: A Pilot Study.

OBJECTIVE: The role of robotic surgery in general surgery (GS) continues to expand. Several programs have integrated robotic-based simulators and mode...

Mar 23 2020 32217123
Improved Prediction of Surgical Resectability in Patients with Glioblastoma using an Artificial Neural Network.

In managing a patient with glioblastoma (GBM), a surgeon must carefully consider whether sufficient tumour can be removed so that the patient can enjo...

Mar 20 2020 32198487
One-year outcomes for da Vinci single port robot for transoral robotic surgery.

BACKGROUND: The da Vinci single-port (SP) robot is a new instrument for transoral robotic surgery (TORS) in oropharyngeal cancers (OPSCCs). We describ...

Mar 19 2020 32190942
Optimal path generation in scala tympani and path planning for robotic cochlear implant of perimodiolar electrode.

In this study, a new idea of the optimal path generation method was proposed and a path planning strategy for robotic cochlear implant of perimodiolar...

Mar 18 2020 32186227
Brain-Controlled Robotic Arm System Based on Multi-Directional CNN-BiLSTM Network Using EEG Signals.

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) can be used to decode brain activity into commands to control external devices. This paper presents the decoding of in...

Mar 18 2020 32191894
Deep Learning-Based Risk Model for Best Management of Closed Groin Incisions After Vascular Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Reduced surgical site infection (SSI) rates have been reported with use of closed incision negative pressure therapy (ciNPT) in high-risk ...

Mar 17 2020 32197791
Achieving robotic program best practice performance and cost versus laparoscopy: Two case studies define a framework for optimization.

BACKGROUND: Robotic surgery is seen by many hospital administrators and surgeons as slower and more expensive than laparoscopic surgery despite the im...

Mar 17 2020 32096901
Modeling the Research Landscapes of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Diabetes (GAP).

The rising prevalence and global burden of diabetes fortify the need for more comprehensive and effective management to prevent, monitor, and treat di...

Mar 17 2020 32192211
True epidemic growth construction through harmonic analysis.

In this paper, we have proposed a two-phase procedure (combining discrete graphs and wavelets) for constructing true epidemic growth. In the first pha...

Mar 12 2020 32173304
Artificial Intelligence in the Management of Intracranial Aneurysms: Current Status and Future Perspectives.

Intracranial aneurysms with subarachnoid hemorrhage lead to high morbidity and mortality. It is of critical importance to detect aneurysms, identify r...

Mar 12 2020 32165361
Inferior epigastric artery pseudoaneurysm secondary to port placement during a robot-assisted laparoscopic radical cystectomy.

Pseudoaneurysm occurs when the artery wall is damaged and the blood is contained by the surrounding tissues with the eventual formation of a fibrous s...

Mar 11 2020 32162156
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