Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Evolution of Facial Assessment in Aesthetic Medicine: 3D Imaging, Digital Analysis, and Patient-Reported Outcomes.

BACKGROUND: Facial assessment is central to treatment planning and outcome evaluation. Traditional a...

Jul 2026 42414647
A predictive tool incorporating frailty scores for perioperative risk assessment in patients with spinal metastasis: a national retrospective cohort study.

BACKGROUND: Surgical treatment for spinal metastases is associated with high perioperative risk due ...

(4)
Jul 2026 42414663
Deep learning-based automatic identification model of main pancreatic duct in intraoperative ultrasonography.

BACKGROUND: Pancreatic enucleation (PE) preserves parenchyma in benign/low-grade malignant pancreati...

(1)
Jul 2026 42414777
Predicting sentinel lymph node metastasis in breast cancer using an interpretable machine learning approach based on multi-domain clinical features.

BACKGROUND: Accurate identification of sentinel lymph node (SLN) status is essential for surgical an...

(2)
Jul 2026 42415178
Development of multiphasic CT-based delta-radiomics model for predicting postoperative recurrence risk in bladder cancer.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop a CT-based delta-radiomics model for personalized prediction...

Jul 2026 42410384
Robot-Assisted Adaptive Control Enhances Dental Drilling Force Stability.

Tooth drilling is an essential dental procedure, but the varying mechanical properties of enamel and...

Jul 2026 42407143
Predicting neurological outcomes following spinal surgery: A machine learning approach using intraoperative neuromonitoring data.

BACKGROUND: Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) reduces postoperative neurological complications, ...

Jul 2026 42598081
An AI-powered diagnostic system for grading and invasion of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer via TURBT specimens: A multicenter study.

Early pathological examination for grading and invasion of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC...

Jul 2026 42436972
A multimodal deep learning classifier for prediction of HER2-low expression in triple-negative breast cancer.

BACKGROUND: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive molecular subtype. With the new de...

Jul 2026 42410534
Improving Delirium Prediction in Surgery: Enhanced Machine Learning Models vs. Traditional Risk Scores.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium (POD) is a prevalent complication among older surgical patients; ...

(1)
Jul 2026 42411236
Head and Neck Free Flap Reconstruction: Current Landscape and Emerging Technologies.

OBJECTIVE: To synthesize contemporary developments in head and neck oncologic free flap reconstructi...

Jul 2026 42405853
Interpretable machine learning model of contrast-enhanced CT radiomics for predicting post-BCG recurrence in high-grade non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: While intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Vaccine (BCG) instillation remai...

Jul 2026 42406147
Feasibility of CBCT-based deep learning for predicting 3D soft tissue changes after orthognathic surgery in skeletal class III patients.

This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)-based deep le...

Jul 2026 42410039
Multimodal artificial intelligence for predicting postoperative cesarean scar diverticulum risk.

OBJECTIVES: To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model to predict cesarean scar diverticulum (...

Jul 2026 42394213
Machine learning prediction of increased healthcare utilization in colectomy for inflammatory bowel disease.

PURPOSE: Healthcare spending for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has steadily increas...

(3)
Jul 2026 42402529
CT-based AI multidimensional volumetric parameters for predicting surgical complexity and T stage in renal cell carcinoma undergoing nephron-sparing surgery.

BACKGROUND: Based on contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) arterial phase images of renal cell ...

(1)
Jul 2026 42430942
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