Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Explainable machine learning for risk prediction of acute cardiac tamponade during atrial fibrillation ablation.

Cardiac tamponade is a rare yet catastrophic complication during atrial fibrillation (AF) catheter a...

Feb 2026 41703170
Prediction of Major Stroke (NIHSS > 5) Based on MR Perfusion Imaging Using a 3D ResNet.

PURPOSE: Prediction of stroke symptoms from perfusion patterns in ischemic stroke imaging would be d...

Feb 2026 41703312
AI-Enhanced Vibrational Capsule for Minimally Invasive Detection of Abnormal Bowel Tissue.

Colorectal cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer mortality, and its prognosis is strong...

Feb 2026 41700338
Justifying model complexity: Evaluating transfer learning against classical models for intraoperative nociception monitoring under anesthesia.

BACKGROUND: Accurate intraoperative detection of nociceptive events is essential for optimizing anal...

Feb 2026 41701784
AI-driven crown generation: A comparative analysis of point cloud completion models for mandibular first molar restoration.

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to adapt and evaluate three established artificial intelligence (AI)-dr...

Feb 2026 41707826
Computer Vision for Preoperative Soft-Tissue Landmarking in Cleft Lip Repair: A Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Cleft lip repair presents complex surgical challenges requiring precise preoperative pla...

Feb 2026 41701135
Can ChatGPT Teach Tendon Repair Suturing? A Comparison With Video Instruction in a Simulation-Based Environment: A Pilot Study.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of ChatGPT-guided instruction versus video-based instruction...

Feb 2026 41702124
Testing the Implementation and Acceptance of Generative Artificial Intelligence to Augment Vascular Surgery Journal Club.

INTRODUCTION: Medical applications of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) have received much at...

Feb 2026 41702127
Comparable survival after lobectomy and total thyroidectomy for T3b differentiated thyroid carcinoma: A population-based study.

BACKGROUND: The 2025 American Thyroid Association guidelines recommend total thyroidectomy for all T...

Feb 2026 41702158
Machine learning-based prediction of significant intraoperative blood loss to guide risk-adapted blood management decisions in spinal surgery.

INTRODUCTION: Significant blood loss (≥ 500 mL) during spinal surgery is common and linked to greate...

Feb 2026 41702326
Large Language Model for Postoperative Clinical Decision Support in a Neurosurgery Ward in the Gambia: A Prospective Pilot Feasibility Study.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Access to specialty surgical care is growing in many low-income countries...

Feb 2026 41697048
Artificial Intelligence-Driven Three-Dimensional Reconstruction in Lung Cancer Surgery: Current Status and Future Perspectives.

BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction is an important adjunct in lung cancer surgery for...

Feb 2026 41697073
Predicting the vault after ICL implantation using intraoperative OCT: Establishment and application of models.

PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model using intraoperative optical cohe...

Feb 2026 41697299
A deep learning model integrating structured data and clinical text for predicting atrial fibrillation recurrence.

Multimodal perioperative data from patients undergoing atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation offer valua...

Feb 2026 41699044
Artificial intelligence for surgical care in war-torn sudan: Feasibility, barriers, and ethical perspectives from a conflict zone.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential for clinical care, yet its ...

Feb 2026 41768031
Early prediction of transfusion requirements in trauma patients using explainable machine learning.

INTRODUCTION: Hemorrhagic shock is the most common preventable cause of death in trauma patients. Ea...

Feb 2026 41693248
Proactive haemodynamic management using the hypotension prediction index during caesarean section: a randomised controlled study.

INTRODUCTION: Intra-operative hypotension is common during caesarean section and may result in adver...

Feb 2026 41693355
Application value of multiphase contrast-enhanced computed tomography radiomics in preoperative evaluation of peritoneal metastasis in gastric cancer.

BACKGROUND: Peritoneal metastasis occurs in 10%-45% of gastric cancer patients and significantly imp...

Feb 2026 41695934
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