Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Computed tomography (CT)-compatible remote center of motion needle steering robot: Fusing CT images and electromagnetic sensor data.

Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related death, and early detection can reduce the mortality rate. Patients with lung nodules greater than 10 mm usually undergo a computed tomography (CT)-guided biopsy. However, aligning the needle with the target is difficult and the needle tends to deflect from a straight path. In this work, we present a CT-compatible robotic system, which can both...

May 13 2017 28512000

Laparoscopic versus robotic surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma: the first 46 consecutive cases.

BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma has a growing incidence worldwide, and represents a leading cause of death in patients with cirrhosis. Nowadays, minimally invasive approaches are spreading in every field of surgery and in liver surgery as well.

May 8 2017 28641762
Experimental evaluation of a novel robotic hospital bed mover with omni-directional mobility.

Bed pushing during patient transfer is one of the most physically demanding and yet common tasks in the hospital setting. Powered bed movers have been...

May 6 2017 28483058
Compact forceps manipulator with a spherical-coordinate linear and circular telescopic rail mechanism for endoscopic surgery.

PURPOSE: By integrating locally operated small surgical robots in a sterilized area, a surgeon can perform safe and accurate robotically assisted lapa...

May 5 2017 28477276
Modeling and evaluation of hand-eye coordination of surgical robotic system on task performance.

BACKGROUND: Robotic-assisted minimally invasive surgery changes the direct hand and eye coordination in traditional surgery to indirect instrument and...

May 4 2017 28471060
Subtotal hysterectomy by natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery.

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To introduce the innovative surgical procedure of treating benign uterine pathology with subtotal hysterectomy by natural orifice tra...

May 4 2017 30254914
Social skills training for children with autism spectrum disorder using a robotic behavioral intervention system.

We designed a robot system that assisted in behavioral intervention programs of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The eight-session interv...

May 2 2017 28464438
Deep image mining for diabetic retinopathy screening.

Deep learning is quickly becoming the leading methodology for medical image analysis. Given a large medical archive, where each image is associated wi...

Apr 28 2017 28511066
In-Situ Force Augmentation Improves Surface Contact and Force Control.

Surgeons routinely perform surgery with noisy, sub-threshold, or obscured visual and haptic feedback, either due to the necessary surgical approach, o...

Apr 21 2017 28436890
A comparative study of pediatric open pyeloplasty, laparoscopy-assisted extracorporeal pyeloplasty, and robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty.

PURPOSE: To compare the outcomes of open pyeloplasty (OP), laparoscopy-assisted extracorporeal (LEXP), and robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (...

Apr 20 2017 28426695
Robot-assisted Laparoscopic Urachal Excision in Children.

OBJECTIVE: To report the first exclusively pediatric series of robot-assisted urachal remnant excisions in children.

Apr 18 2017 28431995
A novel laparoscopic grasper with two parallel jaws capable of extracting the mechanical behaviour of soft tissues.

Data related to force-deformation behaviour of soft tissue plays an important role in medical/surgical applications such as realistically modelling me...

Apr 13 2017 28406346
Overground vs. treadmill-based robotic gait training to improve seated balance in people with motor-complete spinal cord injury: a case report.

BACKGROUND: Robotic overground gait training devices, such as the Ekso, require users to actively participate in triggering steps through weight-shift...

Apr 11 2017 28399877
Gaze-contingent perceptually enabled interactions in the operating theatre.

PURPOSE: Improved surgical outcome and patient safety in the operating theatre are constant challenges. We hypothesise that a framework that collects ...

Apr 10 2017 28397111
Cooperative robot assistant for vitreoretinal microsurgery: development of the RVRMS and feasibility studies in an animal model.

PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to describe the development of a robotic aided surgical system named RVRMS (robotic vitreous retinal microsurger...

Apr 8 2017 28389702
Exploiting Linkage Information and Problem-Specific Knowledge in Evolutionary Distribution Network Expansion Planning.

This article tackles the Distribution Network Expansion Planning (DNEP) problem that has to be solved by distribution network operators to decide whic...

Apr 7 2017 28388221
A single port surgical robot system with novel elbow joint mechanism for high force transmission.

BACKGROUND: Despite its evident clinical benefits, single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) imposes inherent limitations of collision between exter...

Apr 3 2017 28371219
Positive surgical margin in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: correlation with pathology findings and risk of biochemical recurrence.

BACKGROUND: To analyze the correlation of surgical margin status with other findings on final pathology and risk of biochemical recurrence (BCR) in pa...

Mar 30 2017 28376606
Robot-assisted intersphincteric resection facilitates an efficient sphincter-saving in patients with low rectal cancer.

PURPOSE: Few investigations of robot-assisted intersphincteric resection (ISR) are presently available to support this procedure as a safe and efficie...

Mar 29 2017 28357501
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