Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Dense soft tissue 3D reconstruction refined with super-pixel segmentation for robotic abdominal surgery.

PURPOSE: Single-incision laparoscopic surgery decreases postoperative infections, but introduces limitations in the surgeon's maneuverability and in the surgical field of view. This work aims at enhancing intra-operative surgical visualization by exploiting the 3D information about the surgical site. An interactive guidance system is proposed wherein the pose of preoperative tissue models is updat...

Sep 26 2015 26410837

Spinal plasticity in robot-mediated therapy for the lower limbs.

Robot-mediated therapy can help improve walking ability in patients following injuries to the central nervous system. However, the efficacy of this treatment varies between patients, and evidence for the mechanisms underlying functional improvements in humans is poor, particularly in terms of neural changes in the spinal cord. Here, we review the recent literature on spinal plasticity induced by r...

Sep 17 2015 26377324
Remote Sonography in Routine Clinical Practice Between Two Isolated Medical Centers and the University Hospital Using a Robotic Arm: A 1-Year Study.

BACKGROUND: A robotic arm was developed by our laboratory for tele-operated echography on patients in locations isolated from a trained sonographer. T...

Sep 16 2015 26376030
Foot-controlled robotic-enabled endoscope holder for endoscopic sinus surgery: A cadaveric feasibility study.

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: To evaluate the feasibility of a unique prototype foot-controlled robotic-enabled endoscope holder (FREE) in functional endosco...

Sep 15 2015 26372615
Ultrasonic shears assistance can shorten the console time in robotic gastrectomy for early gastric cancer.

BACKGROUND: Robotic gastric surgery has been introduced and is being performed in many Japanese facilities. There are some limitations of devices capa...

Sep 15 2015 26373284
Survival rate comparisons amongst cervical cancer patients treated with an open, robotic-assisted or laparoscopic radical hysterectomy: A five year experience.

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this retrospective study was to assess the 5-year survival outcomes of cervical cancer patients who underwent an, open radi...

Sep 14 2015 26409687
Analysis of the Transperitoneal Approach to Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy for the Treatment of Anterior and Posterior Renal Masses.

OBJECTIVE: Few studies have directly assessed the impact of tumor anterior/posterior location during transperitoneal robotic-assisted laparoscopic par...

Sep 14 2015 26368056
Effects of robotic gait rehabilitation on biomechanical parameters in the chronic hemiplegic patients.

Hemiplegia is a more or less complete loss of hemibody voluntary motricity following a brain injury, usually resulting in alterations of the locomotor...

Sep 14 2015 26381192
Robotic-assisted knee arthroplasty.

Robotics in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has undergone vast improvements. Although some of the systems have fallen out of favor due to safety concern...

Sep 12 2015 26365088
Epidermal Sutureless Closure of the Umbilical Base Following Laparoscopic Colectomy for Colon Cancer.

At our institute, a non-suturing method for closure of the umbilical epidermis has been used in laparoscopic colorectal resection to prevent umbilical...

Sep 11 2015 27358515
Texture recognition and localization in amorphous robotic skin.

We present a soft robotic skin that can recognize and localize texture using a distributed set of sensors and computational elements that are inspired...

Sep 9 2015 26352901
Adaptive optimization by 6 DOF robotic couch in prostate volumetric IMRT treatment: rototranslational shift and dosimetric consequences.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the magnitude and dosimetric relevance of translational and rotational shifts on IGRT prostate volumetric...

Sep 8 2015 26699314
Transurethral versus suprapubic catheter at robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: a prospective randomized trial with 1-year follow-up.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate urethral catheter (UC) versus suprapubic tube (SPT) without stenting the anastomosis at robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (R...

Sep 4 2015 26337521
Trans-oral robotic cleft surgery (TORCS) for palate and posterior pharyngeal wall reconstruction: A feasibility study.

BACKGROUND/AIM: Robot-assisted surgery has become increasingly routine, replacing open and laparoscopic techniques in certain domains, with recent ext...

Sep 4 2015 26409954
Slithering towards autonomy: a self-contained soft robotic snake platform with integrated curvature sensing.

Soft robotic snakes promise significant advantages in achieving traveling curvature waves with a reduced number of active segments as well as allowing...

Sep 3 2015 26335857
Effect of intraperitoneal cetuximab administration on colonic anastomosis and early postoperative adhesion formation in a rat model.

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to evaluate the effect of intraperitoneal cetuximab administration on the healing of anastomosis and development of early adhesion...

Sep 1 2015 27528807
A Multiobjective Sparse Feature Learning Model for Deep Neural Networks.

Hierarchical deep neural networks are currently popular learning models for imitating the hierarchical architecture of human brain. Single-layer featu...

Aug 31 2015 26340790
Robotic-assisted kidney transplantation: our first case.

PURPOSE: Kidney transplantation is the preferred treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease. In order to reduce the morbidity of the open sur...

Aug 28 2015 26314749
Multicentre study of robotic intersphincteric resection for low rectal cancer.

BACKGROUND: There is a lack of information regarding the oncological safety of robotic intersphincteric resection (ISR) with coloanal anastomosis. The...

Aug 27 2015 26312601
Current state of virtual reality simulation in robotic surgery training: a review.

BACKGROUND: Worldwide, the annual number of robotic surgical procedures continues to increase. Robotic surgical skills are unique from those used in e...

Aug 25 2015 26304107
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