Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

12,513 articles
Stay Ahead - Weekly Surgery research updates
Subscribe
Browse Categories
Showing 9161-9180 of 12,513 articles

Let Robots Feel Your Touch: Visuo-Tactile Cortical Alignment for Embodied Mirror Resonance

Observing touch on another's body can elicit corresponding tactile sensations in the observer, a phenomenon termed mirror touch that supports empathy and social perception. This visuo-tactile resonance is thought to rely on structural correspondence between visual and somatosensory cortices, yet robotic systems lack computational frameworks that instantiate this principle. Here we demonstrate that...

May 14 2026 2605.14571v1

Predicting Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Ovarian Cancer from CT Baseline Using Multi-Loss Deep Learning

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy: around 60% of patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage, with an associated 5-year survival rate of about 30%. Early identification of non-responders to neoadjuvant chemotherapy remains a key unmet need, as it could prevent ineffective therapy and avoid delays in optimal surgical management. This work proposes a non-invasive deep learning...

May 14 2026 2605.14991v1
DentaCoPilot: An LLM-Augmented Next-Procedure Recommender for General Dentistry, Designed for Dentist Augmentation

Background. Commercial dental artificial intelligence in 2026 is overwhelmingly diagnostic: caries, calculus, periapical, and bone-level detection on ...

MedHorizon: Towards Long-context Medical Video Understanding in the Wild

Medical multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have advanced image understanding and short-video analysis, but real clinical review often requires f...

May 7 2026 2605.06537v1
Multimorbidity increases susceptibility to myocardial injury following cardiac surgery via dysregulated macrophage activation and the development of a cardiomyopathy phenotype

Background: People with Multiple Long-Term Conditions (MLTC) experience higher rates of organ failure and death following cardiac surgery. The aim of ...

Enhancing dengue diagnosis and surveillance by integrating machine learning technologies with the NS1 rapid test kit

Background. Dengue has been a major health threat globally in recent years. In particular, dengue incidences continue to increase annually and the epi...

Predicting bladder cancer molecular subtypes linked to bacillus Calmette-Guerin response from histology images using deep learning

Background and objective: High-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (HR-NMIBC) is treated with transurethral resection and intravesical BCG instill...

Hierarchical integration of multimodal clinical data to predict epilepsy surgery outcome

Background: Integrating multimodal data into medical artificial intelligence (AI) tools and evaluating whether they outperform human experts remains a...

Multi-LLM Disagreement as a Scalable Detector of Human Annotation Errors in Structured Data from Clinical Free-Text

Abstract Objective: Structured extraction from clinical free-text depends on human annotators whose labels are susceptible to errors and knowledge-dri...

Disentangling Shared and Task-Specific Representations from Multi-Modal Clinical Data

Real-world clinical data is inherently multimodal, providing complementary evidence that mirrors the practical necessity of jointly assessing multiple...

May 5 2026 2605.03570v1
A Model-based Visual Contact Localization and Force Sensing System for Compliant Robotic Grippers

Grasp force estimation can help prevent robots from damaging delicate objects during manipulation and improve learning-based robotic control. Integrat...

May 1 2026 2605.00307v1
EASE: Federated Multimodal Unlearning via Entanglement-Aware Anchor Closure

Federated Multimodal Learning (FML) trains multimodal models across decentralized clients while keeping their image-text pairs private. However, joint...

May 1 2026 2605.00733v1
Early prediction of skeletal muscle loss using longitudinal clinical data in patients with gastric cancer after radical gastrectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy: a retrospective cohort study

Gastric cancer patients frequently experience skeletal muscle loss during the perioperative and adjuvant treatment period, which has been associated w...

A Real-time Scale-robust Network for Glottis Segmentation in Nasal Transnasal Intubation

Nasotracheal intubation (NTI) is a critical clinical procedure for establishing and maintaining patient airway patency. Machine-assisted NTI has emerg...

Apr 30 2026 2604.27383v1
Assessing Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Vascular Invasion: the PDACVI Benchmark

Surgical resection remains the only potentially curative treatment for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), and eligibility depends on accurate as...

Apr 30 2026 2604.27582v1
Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Peritoneal Cancer Index Regions from CT Imaging

Peritoneal metastases are currently assessed using diagnostic laparoscopy to determine Sugarbaker's Peritoneal Cancer Index (sPCI), which works by div...

Apr 30 2026 2604.27697v1
Learning from Disagreement: Clinician Overrides as Implicit Preference Signals for Clinical AI in Value-Based Care

We reframe clinician overrides of clinical AI recommendations as implicit preference data - the same signal structure exploited by reinforcement learn...

Apr 30 2026 2604.28010v1
Predicting one-year postoperative functional status in contrast-enhancing glioma

Background and Objectives Preoperative prediction of functional outcomes in contrast-enhancing glioma could support surgical decision-making and patie...

Virtual-reality based patient-specific simulation of spine surgical procedures: A fast, highly automated and high-fidelity system for surgical education and planning

Surgical training involves didactic teaching, mentor-led learning, surgical skills laboratories, and direct exposure to surgery; however, increasing c...

Apr 29 2026 2604.26781v1
A Data-Centric Framework for Intraoperative Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging for Glioma Surgical Guidance

Accurate intraoperative assessment of glioma infiltration is essential for maximizing tumor resection while preserving functional brain tissue. Fluore...

Apr 28 2026 2604.26147v1
Browse Categories