Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Comparative machine learning modeling of resting energy expenditure estimation in mechanically ventilated children after cardiac surgery.

OBJECTIVE: Nutrition status is vital for children's recovery following cardiac surgery, with substan...

Jun 2026 42315960
Accelerometer-measured postoperative physical activity confers a significant mortality benefit following joint arthroplasty.

AIMS: The aim of this study was to examine the association between postoperative physical activity a...

Jun 2026 42309509
A two-stage deep-learning model using MobileNetV2 and U-Net for CT-based muscle volume assessment in total hip arthroplasty.

Preoperative muscle strength is an important predictor of functional recovery after total hip arthro...

Jun 2026 42310353
Changes in liver resections and associated outcomes over thirty years: a nationwide analysis using a machine learning approach.

BACKGROUND: In contrast to three decades ago, liver resection (LR) is now an increasingly common pro...

Jun 2026 42322708
A transformer-based multimodal deep learning model for preoperative prediction of Ki-67 expression level in glioma.

PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to develop a deep learning model using preoperative multimodal MR ...

Jun 2026 42310560
AI-Driven Synthesis in Medicinal Chemistry: Integrating Large Language Models, Robotic Automation, and Sustainability Metrics to Accelerate Drug Discovery.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming synthetic chemistry from task-specific predictors into ...

Jun 2026 42310963
NIH Funding for Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Specialties: Allocation and Alignment with US Disease Burden.

BACKGROUND: National Institutes of Health (NIH) investment in artificial intelligence (AI) within su...

Jun 2026 42305075
Postoperative Inflammatory and Nutritional Biomarkers for Predicting Anastomotic Leakage After Ovarian Cancer Surgery: A Multicenter Study.

BackgroundUltra-radical cytoreductive surgery is frequently performed for patients with advanced ova...

Jun 2026 42308010
Comparison Between Artificial Intelligence-Based Models and Traditional Risk Scores for Predicting Risks in Adult Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Systematic Review.

INTRODUCTION: Conventional risk scores like EuroSCORE II and Society of Thoracic Surgeons models, de...

(4)
Jun 2026 42308697
Evaluating generative AI responses at the 3-month timepoint following total knee arthroplasty.

BACKGROUND: Patients increasingly seek health information prior to and following total knee arthropl...

(1)
Jun 2026 42308698
Machine Learning-Based Identification of Distinct Risk Factors for Moderate vs Severe Proximal Junctional Kyphosis After Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery.

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) is a well-recognized complication of adult sp...

(1)
Jun 2026 42309229
Beyond Diagnosis: AI-Based Surgical Risk Assessment in Acanthamoeba Keratitis with Real-World Validation.

PURPOSE: Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) is a sight-threatening infection in which delayed diagnosis can...

Jun 2026 42309390
Heterogeneity of Clazosentan Benefit after Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Demonstrated in an Externally Validated Causal Policy Tree.

BACKGROUND: Clazosentan reduces angiographic vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSA...

(1)
Jun 2026 42310190
Leveraging Natural Language Processing and Structured Scoring to Evaluate Operative Note Quality in Surgical Training.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate resident versus attending operative notes using a two-phase approach combinin...

Jun 2026 42302578
Multimodal Deep Learning for Predicting Deep Vein Thrombosis Risk After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Clinical Study.

BACKGROUND: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains a major posto...

(3)
Jun 2026 42304630
AI-Driven Preoperative Chest Radiograph Analysis for Prognostic Stratification in Surgically Resected Pathological Stage 1 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

The purpose of the study is to investigate the potential of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven anal...

Jun 2026 42301380
Longitudinal patient-reported outcomes after spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: recovery trajectories and insights into surgical timing.

PURPOSE: Health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) assessment provides insight into patient's subjectiv...

(1)
Jun 2026 42301603
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