Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Interpretable machine learning model for predicting refeeding syndrome after colorectal cancer surgery.

OBJECTIVE: Refeeding syndrome (RFS) is a common yet frequently overlooked complication during postop...

Jan 2026 41587656
Machine learning-based models for preoperative prediction of pituitary adenoma consistency: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The consistency of pituitary adenoma (PA) significantly impacts surgical diff...

Jan 2026 41580565
Infection-targeted innovations in anastomotic leak management: endoscopic advances, antimicrobial biomaterials, and precision strategies.

Anastomotic leakage (AL) is a devastating complication of gastrointestinal surgery and a critical so...

Jan 2026 41574409
Development and Evaluation of an Automated Robotic System for Full Crown Preparation.

OBJECTIVES: To develop a robotic system for full crown tooth preparation and to evaluate its prepara...

Jan 2026 41581747
Cellulose Nanocrystal-Based Robotic Devices for Encrypted Information Transmission.

Degree of circular polarization (DOCP) of reflected light is an intriguing optical phenomenon of chi...

Jan 2026 41576289
Artificial Intelligence in Craniosynostosis Surgery: A Comparison of Large Language Models in Answering Perioperative Care Questions.

BACKGROUND: Craniosynostosis surgery poses complex challenges for caregivers. Often, they utilize la...

Jan 2026 41575385
Is the Google Artificial Intelligence Overview Accurate for Current Procedural Terminology Coding in Hand Surgical Procedures?

PURPOSE: As the Google Artificial Intelligence (AI) Overview function becomes engrained in the searc...

Jan 2026 41575420
Smart scheduling of arthroplasty surgery with machine learning and optimisation improves operating room utilisation.

OBJECTIVES: Total hip and knee arthroplasty (THA and TKA, respectively) are effective procedures but...

Jan 2026 41577373
Full-Endoscopic Spine Surgery for Adjacent Segment Disease Using Artificial Intelligence-Assisted 3-Dimensional MRI/CT Fusion Imaging: A Case Report.

CASE: An 82-year-old woman presented with right medial thigh pain. Her medical history included mult...

Jan 2026 41576210
The application of artificial intelligence in blind ultrasound sweep diagnostics for prenatal medicine: A systematic literature review.

INTRODUCTION: Obstetric ultrasound is fundamental in prenatal care for gestational age (GA) estimati...

Jan 2026 41574472
Machine Learning Prediction of Incomplete Hysteroscopic Myomectomy Using Preoperative Clinical and Imaging Variables.

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a machine-learning (ML) model using preoperative clinical a...

Jan 2026 41580143
Machine learning-enabled prediction of hemorrhagic transformation post-thrombectomy using quantitative DSA.

This study aims to construct a predictive model for post-thrombectomy hemorrhagic transformation (HT...

Jan 2026 41571795
[Artificial intelligence in spinal surgery: current applications and future perspectives].

BACKGROUND: Spinal surgery is a highly complex field increasingly shaped by digital innovation. Arti...

Jan 2026 41563474
STF: A Unified Framework for Joint Pixel-Level Segmentation and Tracking of Tissues in Endoscopic Surgery.

Endoscopic minimally invasive surgery relies on precise tissue video segmentation to avoid complicat...

Jan 2026 41564043
Proteomic profiling of single extracellular vesicles as a promising new approach for the diagnosis and treatment modality of advanced ovarian cancer.

This study utilized a novel Proximity Barcoding Assay to perform high-resolution proteomic profiling...

Jan 2026 41565766
Hemorrhage Segmentation in Fundus Images Using the U-Net 3+ Model: Performance Comparison Across Retinal Regions.

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common complications of diabetes, and timely detection ...

Jan 2026 41565928
A Causal and interpretable machine learning framework for postcranioplasty risk prediction and surgical decision support.

Cranioplasty is associated with a substantial burden of postoperative complications. In this multice...

Jan 2026 41566002
CT-based Prediction of Visceral Pleural Invasion in Lung Adenocarcinoma ≤ 3 cm: Enhancing Deep Learning Specificity by Waiving Chest Wall Information.

BACKGROUND: Accurate preoperative prediction of visceral pleural invasion (VPI) in lung adenocarcino...

Jan 2026 41566129
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