Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Application of deep learning for semantic segmentation in robotic prostatectomy: Comparison of convolutional neural networks and visual transformers.

PURPOSE: Semantic segmentation is a fundamental part of the surgical application of deep learning. Traditionally, segmentation in vision tasks has been performed using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), but the transformer architecture has recently been introduced and widely investigated. We aimed to investigate the performance of deep learning models in segmentation in robot-assisted radical p...

Nov 1 2024 39505514

Can machine learning models improve the prediction of surgical site infection in abdominal surgery than traditional statistical models?

OBJECTIVE: To externally validate by revision and update the study on the efficacy of nosocomial infection control (SENIC) model of surgical site infection (SSI) using logistic regression (LR) and machine learning (ML) approaches.

Nov 1 2024 39552114
Letter to Editor Regarding "Use of Artificial Intelligence Software to Detect Intracranial Aneurysms: A Comprehensive Stroke Center Experience".

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly significant in neurosurgery, enhancing differential diagnosis, preoperative evaluation, and surgical prec...

Nov 1 2024 39623635
Machine learning prediction of early recurrence after surgery for gallbladder cancer.

BACKGROUND: Gallbladder cancer is often associated with poor prognosis, especially when patients experience early recurrence after surgery. Machine le...

Oct 30 2024 39569737
Resolving Domain Shift For Representations Of Speech In Non-Invasive Brain Recordings

Machine learning techniques have enabled researchers to leverage neuroimaging data to decode speech from brain activity, with some amazing recent su...

In-Simulation Testing of Deep Learning Vision Models in Autonomous Robotic Manipulators

Testing autonomous robotic manipulators is challenging due to the complex software interactions between vision and control components. A crucial ele...

Reimagining partial thickness keratoplasty: An eye mountable robot for autonomous big bubble needle insertion

Autonomous surgical robots have demonstrated significant potential to standardize surgical outcomes, driving innovations that enhance safety and con...

Mechanical and suture-holding properties of a UV-cured atelocollagen membrane with varied crosslinked architecture

The mechanical competence and suturing ability of collagen-based membranes are paramount in Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) therapy, to ensure damage...

SoK: Verifiable Cross-Silo FL

Federated Learning (FL) is a widespread approach that allows training machine learning (ML) models with data distributed across multiple devices. In...

Seizure freedom after surgical resection of diffusion-weighted MRI abnormalities

Importance: Many individuals with drug-resistant epilepsy continue to have seizures after resective surgery. Accurate identification of focal brain ...

Optimizing Drug Delivery in Smart Pharmacies: A Novel Framework of Multi-Stage Grasping Network Combined with Adaptive Robotics Mechanism

Robots-based smart pharmacies are essential for modern healthcare systems, enabling efficient drug delivery. However, a critical challenge exists in...

[Overview of Key Technologies in Surgical Robots and Optimization Discussions].

Surgical robot is the national strategic diagnostic and therapeutic equipment research focus, get a number of scientific research institutes, colleges...

Sep 30 2024 39463081
Predicting Unplanned Return to Operating Room Following Primary Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: Insights from Fair and Explainable Ensemble Machine Learning.

Reoperation is the most significant complication following any surgical procedure. Developing machine learning methods that predict the need for reope...

Sep 24 2024 39320198
Predicting functional outcome in ischemic stroke patients using genetic, environmental, and clinical factors: a machine learning analysis of population-based prospective cohort study.

Ischemic stroke (IS) is a leading cause of adult disability that can severely compromise the quality of life for patients. Accurately predicting the I...

Sep 23 2024 39397424
KALIE: Fine-Tuning Vision-Language Models for Open-World Manipulation without Robot Data

Building generalist robotic systems involves effectively endowing robots with the capabilities to handle novel objects in an open-world setting. Ins...

Optimization of a Radiofrequency Ablation FEM Application Using Parallel Sparse Solvers

Finite element method applications are a common approach to simulate a handful of phenomena but can take a lot of computing power, causing elevated ...

RoboTwin: Dual-Arm Robot Benchmark with Generative Digital Twins (early version)

In the rapidly advancing field of robotics, dual-arm coordination and complex object manipulation are essential capabilities for developing advanced...

SurgTrack: CAD-Free 3D Tracking of Real-world Surgical Instruments

Vision-based surgical navigation has received increasing attention due to its non-invasive, cost-effective, and flexible advantages. In particular, ...

GaussianPU: A Hybrid 2D-3D Upsampling Framework for Enhancing Color Point Clouds via 3D Gaussian Splatting

Dense colored point clouds enhance visual perception and are of significant value in various robotic applications. However, existing learning-based ...

Beyond PhacoTrainer: Deep Learning for Enhanced Trabecular Meshwork Detection in MIGS Videos.

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop deep learning models for surgical video analysis, capable of identifying minimally invasive glaucoma...

Sep 3 2024 39226062
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