Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Large Language Models vs. Machine Learning on Structured Perioperative Data: Does Model Choice Matter?

The study by Ko and colleagues provides evidence that large language models may achieve modestly imp...

(1)
Jun 2026 42262603
Prediction of hospitalisation in young children with pneumonia in Malawi: A machine learning-based approach.

BACKGROUND: Globally, pneumonia remains the single biggest cause of mortality in children under 5 ye...

(2)
Jun 2026 42263118
Age-stratified risk profiles for emergency colorectal cancer resection: A machine-learning analysis.

BACKGROUND: Emergency colorectal cancer resection (ECCR) is associated with worse perioperative and ...

(2)
Jun 2026 42263377
Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Dictation Improves Efficiency in a Regional General Surgery Clinic: A Quasi-Experimental Pilot Study.

INTRODUCTION: Rural surgical services face increasing clinical demand and administrative burden, oft...

Jun 2026 42253160
Zero-shot performance of a general-purpose vision-language model for pediatric appendicitis diagnosis.

BACKGROUND: General-purpose vision-language models can analyze medical images without task-specific ...

Jun 2026 42257728
Predicting orchiectomy in testicular torsion using hybrid machine learning and explainable AI: a web-based clinical decision support system.

OBJECTIVE: To develop a high-accuracy prediction model using hybrid machine learning (ML) and explai...

Jun 2026 42257858
Rehabilitation Protocols Following Patellar Instability Surgery: A Structured Review of Published Recommendations and AI Generated Guidance.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review postoperative rehabilitation protocols after surgery for patellar insta...

Jun 2026 42258047
Psychological and sociocultural patterns of cosmetic-procedure consideration: A machine-learning approach.

Cosmetic-procedure consideration is associated with a spectrum of psychological and sociocultural fa...

(2)
Jun 2026 42259167
The atlas of abdominal organ remodeling in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: An artificial intelligence-based multicenter imaging study.

BACKGROUND: Morphological changes of abdominal organs in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain uncha...

Jun 2026 42259298
Risk and liability in the deployment of AI systems for surgery: a SAGES white paper.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly utilized in surgical care for decision supp...

Jun 2026 42260175
Concordance-Based Validation of Electronic Health Records and Modality Log Files to Improve MRI Exam Duration Prediction and Scheduling Performance.

Integrating multi-source healthcare data for predictive modeling requires rigorous data quality vali...

Jun 2026 42260259
Can AI applied on MRI reliably predict shunt response in INPH? A comprehensive exploration of deep learning and radiomics approaches using preoperative MRI.

OBJECTIVE: Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (INPH) is a treatable neurological condition, ye...

Jun 2026 42258503
Machine learning models for non-invasive endometriosis triage using a laparoscopically and histologically verified cohort.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and internally validate machine-learning models for non-invasive triage of wom...

(1)
Jun 2026 42275943
A proof-of-concept study of surgical-VLM for surgical support in robotic surgery: contextual benchmarking against ChatGPT-5.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly advanced in surgical applications. However, exi...

Jun 2026 42251621
Technology-assisted visceral surgery: a model-based approach for quantifying translation and accessibility across populations and geographies.

INTRODUCTION: Technological innovation is rapidly transforming surgical care, yet disparities in acc...

(1)
Jun 2026 42250191
Use of contrast-enhanced mammography for preoperative prediction of lymphovascular invasion status in invasive breast cancer.

BACKGROUND: To investigate the use of contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) for preoperative predictio...

Jun 2026 42251446
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