Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Can Large Language Models Be a Viable Tool for Consensus Working Groups? Experience of the Ventral Rectopexy Expert Consensus Group.

BACKGROUND: The Ventral Rectopexy International Expert Panel recently published a consensus update o...

Jan 2026 41492895
A Summary of Artificial Intelligence in Gynecologic Surgery.

Artificial intelligence is transforming healthcare, including obstetrics and gynecology, with applic...

Jan 2026 41576323
AI at the Helm: Evaluating Claude 3.5 Sonet and ChatGPT-4.0 in Tympanoplasty Management.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being integrated into health care, offering...

Jan 2026 41486469
Deep Learning for Ultrasound-Based Auxiliary Diagnosis of Emergency Ascites.

OBJECTIVE: The Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) enables rapid detection of free ...

Jan 2026 41483985
A machine learning-driven app for predicting the need for post-operative respiratory support in liver transplant recipients.

BACKGROUNDS: Liver transplantation (LT) is a life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage liver...

Jan 2026 41512669
The role of artificial intelligence in estimating stroke events in Moyamoya patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy.

INTRODUCTION: Moyamoya disease (MMD) and syndrome (MMS) are rare cerebrovascular arteriopathies mark...

Jan 2026 41485586
Weakly supervised treatment selection: Machine learning models for appropriate surgical planning of submandibular stones.

There is a gap in real-world clinical adoption of machine learning (ML) solutions due to the inheren...

Jan 2026 41483698
Clinical applications of artificial intelligence in hand surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in medicine, yet its clinical integ...

Jan 2026 41552696
Artificial intelligence applications for enhancing patient self-care education following sternotomy: Development and initial evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Research indicates that over 12% of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting ...

Jan 2026 41483538
Predicting Postoperative Discharge Status and Readmissions in Spinal Metastatic Disease Using Machine Learning Models.

Operative management of spinal metastatic disease is largely for symptom palliation rather than cura...

Dec 2025 41475419
Dysfunctional resting state network connectivity predicts postoperative delirium after major surgery.

BACKGROUND: Postoperative delirium is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, future cogniti...

Dec 2025 41475933
Artificial Intelligence and Skills Training in Resident Education.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming surgical education. AI is defined by the charac...

Dec 2025 41948154
The Role of Perioperative Artificial Intelligence in Colon and Rectal Surgery.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming surgical practice with growing applications in ...

Dec 2025 41948166
DVAP-Reg: Dual-view anatomical prior-driven cross-dimensional registration for spinal surgery navigation.

2D-3D cross-dimensional registration serves as a critical technology in spinal surgery navigation, w...

Dec 2025 41506054
Revolutionizing early detection of TNBC: The rise of non-invasive biomarkers and next-gen diagnostic strategies.

Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most malignant subtype of breast cancer (BC), which acco...

Dec 2025 41482114
Hitting the Bull's AI: Artificial Intelligence-derived Imaging Features and their Association with Outcomes in CT-guided Lung Biopsy, a Retrospective Study.

PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate whether quantitative imaging features analyzed by an artificial...

Dec 2025 41519025
Artificial Intelligence for the Treatment and Management of Colorectal Liver Metastases.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed malignancy worldwide. Prognosis is sign...

Dec 2025 41948161
Improving Acute Care Surgery with Artificial Intelligence: A Practical Review.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are poised to transform trauma care across the ent...

Dec 2025 41948163
Computed Tomography-Pathology Deep Learning Model for the Precise Prediction of Recurrence in Pathological Stage IA Lung Adenocarcinoma.

BACKGROUND: The postoperative prognosis of pathological stage IA lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) exhibits...

Dec 2025 41449240
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