Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Antegrade Colonic Enema Channels in Pediatric Patients Using Appendix or Cecal Flap: A Comparative Robotic Open Series.

We present perioperative outcomes of a single-center experience with robot-assisted antegrade colonic enema (ACE) channel creation for the treatment of chronic constipation refractory to medical therapy and compare it to the traditional open surgical approach. We also demonstrate a step-by-step video presentation of the robotic approach for cecal flap ACE performed as part of a dual continence pr...

Apr 1 2022 34931548

Mass Deployment of Deep Neural Network: Real-Time Proof of Concept With Screening of Intracranial Hemorrhage Using an Open Data Set.

BACKGROUND: Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is considered an emergency that requires rapid medical or surgical management. Previous studies have used artificial intelligence to attempt to expedite the diagnosis of this pathology on neuroimaging. However, these studies have used local, institution-specific data for training of networks that limit deployment of across broader hospital networks or regi...

Apr 1 2022 35132970
Utilizing human intelligence in artificial intelligence for detecting glaucomatous fundus images using human-in-the-loop machine learning.

PURPOSE: For diagnosing glaucomatous damage, we have employed a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) from TrueColor confocal fundus images to conq...

Apr 1 2022 35325999
Deep learning adapted acceleration for limited-view photoacoustic image reconstruction.

The limited-view issue can cause a low-quality image in photoacoustic (PA) computed tomography due to the limitation of geometric condition. The model...

Apr 1 2022 35363767
Performance comparison of image enhancers with and without deep learning.

Image enhancement is a computational procedure to improve visibility of details and content of an input image. Several image enhancement algorithms ha...

Apr 1 2022 35471384
Deep point cloud landmark localization for fringe projection profilometry.

Point clouds have been widely used due to their information being richer than images. Fringe projection profilometry (FPP) is one of the camera-based ...

Apr 1 2022 35471389
[Core Architecture and Clinical Application of Orthopedic Robot Based on Human-like Thinking].

Intelligent and precision medical treatment is the future development trend of surgical operations. We proposed a core architecture of orthopedic robo...

Mar 30 2022 35411741
AutoSolvate: A toolkit for automating quantum chemistry design and discovery of solvated molecules.

The availability of large, high-quality datasets is crucial for artificial intelligence design and discovery in chemistry. Despite the essential roles...

Mar 28 2022 35364887
Robotic Kidney Transplant: The Modern Era Technical Revolution.

Since the mid 20th century, transplantation has been a fast-developing field of contemporary medicine. The technical aspects of transplant operations ...

Mar 1 2022 34288638
Lasers in laparoscopic and robotic surgery: is there a need for them.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The application of lasers in treating urological disorders is a developing area. In the laparoscopic and robotic surgery, laser ene...

Mar 1 2022 34954704
The Role of the Robotics Coordinator: Improving Efficiency in a Robotic Surgery Program.

An increase in the number of surgical robots from four to nine at a large academic medical center in the northeastern United States created several ch...

Mar 1 2022 35213048
Robotic-Assisted Lumbar Fusion: An Effective Technique for Pedicle Screw Placement.

Degenerative lumbar disease is a common condition in which progressive deterioration of the structures in the spine causes severely incapacitating pai...

Mar 1 2022 35213051
A systemic review and meta-analysis of the effects of perioperative anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy on bleeding complications in robot-assisted prostatectomy.

OBJECTIVE: Robot-assisted prostatectomy is commonly performed for the management of prostate cancer. The literature has noted that prostate cancer pat...

Mar 1 2022 35363358
Telerobotic Endovascular Interventions and Their Potential for Cerebrovascular Treatment.

After the introduction of the first robotic-assisted surgical procedures, the technology soon reached the world of endovascular specialists, giving ri...

Mar 1 2022 35481863
[Application of spinal surgical robots in minimally invasive surgery for thoracolumbar fracture].

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety and accuracy of Renaissance robot navigation system in minimally invasive surgery for thoracolumbar fracture.

Feb 25 2022 35191261
[Management of the nondisplaced type Herbert D1 scaphoid fracture with robot navigation combined with wrist arthroscopy].

To investigate the feasibility and the clinical efficiency of robot navigation combined with wrist arthroscopy in minimally invasive treatment of nond...

Feb 22 2022 35184505
[Experience of Thoracotomy and Robot-assisted Bronchial Sleeve Resection 
after Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy for Local Advanced Central Lung Cancer].

BACKGROUND: Immunoneoadjuvant therapy opens a new prospect for local advanced lung cancer. The aim of our study was to explore the safety and feasibil...

Feb 20 2022 35224959
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