Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Robotic Deep Brain Stimulation (R-DBS)-"Awake" Deep Brain Stimulation Using the Neuromate Robot and O-Arm.

BACKGROUND: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective surgical technique used to ameliorate the motor symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease. One of the key elements that determine successful patient outcomes is the accurate positioning of the DBS electrode during surgery.

Jan 1 2020 33318371

Efficacy of an Automated Robotic Cleaning Device for Compounding Pharmacies.

Compounded medicinal products should be prepared using an appropriate quality-assurance system. Cleaning and disinfection, as part of this system, are important to avoid cross-contamination of the preparations, reduce the bioburden levels in products, and avoid hazardous drugs residues or toxic chemical exposure of the staff workers. However, manual cleaning is difficult to standardize. Automated ...

Jan 1 2020 32886642
Commentary: Robotic Techniques in Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery (Innovations, May/June 2020).

This is a response to the papers in the May/June issue of focused on robotic techniques in cardiac and thoracic surgery. Successful robotic surgery r...

Jan 1 2020 33108936
Laparoscopic versus Robotic Peripheral Pancreatectomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

PURPOSE: The current systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare Laparoscopic Distal Pancreatectomy (LPD) with Robotic Distal Pancreatectomy ...

Jan 1 2020 33277870
Robotic treatment of the upper limb in chronic stroke and cerebral neuroplasticity: a systematic review.

Stroke is the second cause of mortality and the third cause of long-term disability worldwide. Deficits in upper limb (UL) capacity persist at 6 month...

Jan 1 2020 33386032
Hand motion analysis during robot-aided rehabilitation in chronic stroke.

A high percentage of post-stroke patients reports spasticity and no functional use of the upper limb. To adapt the therapy in the most patient-specifi...

Jan 1 2020 33386033
Single Center Experience with Robot Technologies for Sterile Compounding: A Retrospective Review.

The compounding of sterile medication admixtures is a labor-intensive process and subject to potential human error. The addition of robotic devices an...

Jan 1 2020 32649308
Robotics in Pediatric Urology.

Robotic surgery has been slow to be fully accepted in the world of pediatric urology largely because of its initial application directed towards adult...

Jan 1 2020 31961623
Effect of pelvimetric diameters on success of surgery in patients submitted to robot-assisted perineal radical prostatectomy.

OBJECTIVE: Minimally invasive techniques are used increasingly by virtue of advancements in technology. Surgery for prostate cancer, which has high mo...

Jan 1 2020 32167708
A Robotic Glenohumeral Simulator for Investigating Prosthetic Implant Subluxation.

Total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) is an effective treatment for glenohumeral (GH) osteoarthritis. However, it still suffers from a substantial rate of...

Jan 1 2020 31369668
The Purpose of Bedside Robots: Exploring the Needs of Inpatients and Healthcare Professionals.

Robotic systems are used to support inpatients and healthcare professionals and to improve the efficiency and quality of nursing. There is a lack of s...

Jan 1 2020 31524689
Facial Recognition Neural Networks Confirm Success of Facial Feminization Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Male-to-female transgender patients desire to be identified, and treated, as female, in public and social settings. Facial feminization su...

Jan 1 2020 31592946
Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy vs. open radical prostatectomy: latest evidences on perioperative, functional and oncological outcomes.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Despite increasing use of robotic surgery for radical prostatectomy, the benefit of robotic over open approach on different postope...

Jan 1 2020 31714369
Artificial intelligence and robotic surgery: current perspective and future directions.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to draw a road-map to the use of artificial intelligence in an era of robotic surgery and highlight the challenges...

Jan 1 2020 31724999
3D-printed models and virtual reality as new tools for image-guided robot-assisted nephron-sparing surgery: a systematic review of the newest evidences.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Nowadays, kidney cancer surgery has been focusing on a patient-tailored management, expanding the indication to nephron-sparing sur...

Jan 1 2020 31725000
Addressing the Credit Assignment Problem in Treatment Outcome Prediction using Temporal Difference Learning.

Mental health patients often undergo a variety of treatments before finding an effective one. Improved prediction of treatment response can shorten th...

Jan 1 2020 31797585
The coming 15 years in gynaecological pathology: digitisation, artificial intelligence, and new technologies.

Surgical pathology forms the cornerstone of modern oncological medicine, owing to the wealth of clinically relevant information that can be obtained f...

Jan 1 2020 31846526
Techniques and Applications in Skin OCT Analysis.

The skin is the largest organ of our body. Skin disease abnormalities which occur within the skin layers are difficult to examine visually and often r...

Jan 1 2020 32030669
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