Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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[A Paired Case Controlled Study Comparing the Short-term Outcomes of Da Vinci RATS and VATS Approach for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer].

BACKGROUND: Da Vinci Surgical System is one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century, which represents the development direction of the precise minimally invasive surgical techniques, the aim of this study was to comparing the short-term outcomes between da Vinci robot-assisted lobectomy and video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer.

Mar 20 2018 29587943
Origins of Robotic Surgery: From Skepticism to Standard of Care.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The uses of robotics in surgery were hypothesized as far back as 1967, but it took nearly 30 years and the nation's largest...

Jan 1 2018 30524184
Know When You Don't Know: A Robust Deep Learning Approach in the Presence of Unknown Phenotypes.

Deep convolutional neural networks show outstanding performance in image-based phenotype classification given that all existing phenotypes are present...

Jan 1 2018 30148665
Robotic rehabilitation training with a newly developed upper limb single-joint Hybrid Assistive Limb (HAL-SJ) for elbow flexor reconstruction after brachial plexus injury: A report of two cases.

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of using the upper limb single-joint Hybrid Assistive Limb (upper limb HAL-SJ) during elbow ...

Jan 1 2018 29874971
Haptic Feedback for Control and Active Constraints in Contactless Laser Surgery: Concept, Implementation, and Evaluation.

Haptics has proven to be highly beneficial in surgical robotics, bringing enhanced safety and precision by complementing the surgeon's visual channel....

Jan 1 2018 29911981
Reconstruction/Repair of Iatrogenic Biliary Injuries: Is the Robot Offering a New Option? Short Clinical Report.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to analyze perioperative outcomes of robotic reconstruction of iatrogenic biliary injuries and describe the surgic...

Jan 1 2018 28657946
Postoperative neonatal mortality prediction using superlearning.

BACKGROUND: The variable risks associated with neonatal surgery present a challenge to accurate mortality prediction. We aimed to apply superlearning,...

Jan 1 2018 29229144
Training in urological robotic surgery. Future perspectives.

As robotics are becoming more integrated into the medical field, robotic training is becoming more crucial in order to overcome the lack of experience...

Jan 1 2018 29336338
Network pharmacology-based analysis of Chinese herbal Naodesheng formula for application to Alzheimer's disease.

Naodesheng (NDS) formula, which consists of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Lobed Kudzuvine, Carthamus tinctorius, Radix Notoginseng, and Crataegus pinnatifida, i...

Jan 1 2018 29425590
Does Robotic Beating Heart Connector Totally Endoscopic Coronary Artery Bypass Bridge the Gender Gap in Coronary Bypass Surgery?

OBJECTIVE: Previous studies have shown that women carry a higher risk of morbidity and mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery. We investigated...

Jan 1 2018 29462052
Can Robots Accelerate the Learning Curve for Surgical Training? An Analysis of Residents and Medical Students.

Surgical traineeship has traditionally been based on a master apprentice model where learning takes place in the operating theatre. This approach has ...

Jan 1 2018 29493708
Clinical features of patients who might benefit more from walking robotic training.

BACKGROUND: Robotic walking training improves probability to reach an autonomous walking in non-ambulant patients affected by subacute stroke. However...

Jan 1 2018 29526861
Robot-Assisted Versus Laparoscopy-Assisted Proximal Gastrectomy for Early Gastric Cancer in the Upper Location: Comparison of Oncological Outcomes, Surgical Stress, and Nutritional Status.

BACKGROUND: An increasing amount of attention has been paid to minimally invasive function-preserving gastrectomy, with an increase in incidence of ea...

Jan 1 2018 29582668
Design and Implementation of a Robotic Software for the Assessment of Pain in Children.

Pain in child population is presented as a vital process which produces a variation in capacities and needs of care. That pain has an impact on the ch...

Jan 1 2018 29857369
Ontology-Guided Markerless Navigation and Situational Awareness for Endoscopic Surgery.

Optical navigation systems help surgeons find their way through the complex anatomy of a patient. However, such systems are accident-sensitive, time-c...

Jan 1 2018 30147046
Security and Radical Assessment in Open, Laparoscopic, Robotic Colorectal Cancer Surgery: A Comparative Study.

PURPOSE: This retrospective study was designed to assess the safety and effectiveness of open, laparoscopic, robotic colorectal cancer surgery.

Jan 1 2018 30198395
Computer-Aided Orthopaedic Surgery: State-of-the-Art and Future Perspectives.

Introduced more than two decades ago, computer-aided orthopaedic surgery (CAOS) has emerged as a new and independent area, due to the importance of tr...

Jan 1 2018 30306468
CAMISS Concept and Its Clinical Application.

This chapter intends to provide an overview of computer-assisted minimally invasive spine surgery (CAMISS) and its clinical application. Since minimal...

Jan 1 2018 30306470
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