Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Intelligent Control for Human-Robot Cooperation in Orthopedics Surgery.

Cooperation between surgeon and robot is one of the key technologies that limit the robot to be widely used in orthopedic clinics. In this study, the evolution of human-robot cooperation methods and the control strategies for typical human-robot cooperation in robot-assisted orthopedics surgery were reviewed at first. Then an intelligent admittance control method, which combines the fuzzy model re...

Jan 1 2018 30306486

Potential Risk of Intelligent Technologies in Clinical Orthopedics.

Nowadays, the intelligent technologies are getting more and more attention, and the surgical robot is one of the most typical representatives. Orthopedic robots have revolutionized orthopedic surgery, but there are also risks. The risks can be categorized into those directly related to the use of the robotic system and the general risks of the operative procedure. This paper analyzes the potential...

Jan 1 2018 30306488
Robot assisted laparoscopic abdominal cerclage: two case reports.

OBJECTIVE: In this work we report the first use of robot-assisted preconceptual abdominal cerclage in the Czech Republic with subsequent live birth. W...

Jan 1 2018 30764619
[RETROPERITONEAL LIPOSARCOMA WITH MULTIPLE RECURRENCE OF LUNG METASTASES TREATED BY MULTIMODAL THERAPY CENTERING ON THE OPERATION: A CASE REPORT].

A 34-year-old man presented with scrotal pain and slight fever. The scrotal pain was improved by the treatment of antibiotics, but the slight fever re...

Jan 1 2018 30662048
Addition of Dexmedetomidine to Ropivacaine in Subcostal Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Potentiates Postoperative Analgesia among Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.

CONTEXT: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is associated with moderate intensity postoperative pain especially in the early postoperative period. Transvers...

Jan 1 2018 30662112
Comparative Analysis of Duration of Postoperative Analgesia between Levobupivacaine and Levobupivacaine with Clonidine after Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Patients Undergoing Lower Segment Cesarean Section.

BACKGROUND: Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in cesarean section is carried out by local anesthetics such as bupivacaine or ropivacaine with a ...

Jan 1 2018 30662135
The role of combination preand postoperative albendazole therapy in the surgical management of liver hydatidosis.

AIMS: ALB is the most commonly used drug for the treatment of echinococcosis. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of ALB using the...

Jan 1 2018 30665213
Endothelin-1 activation in pediatric patients undergoing surgical coarctation of the aorta repair.

AIM: To determine endothelin-1 (ET-1) concentration before and after surgical coarctectomy and evaluate its association with left ventricular geometri...

Dec 26 2017 29317988
Predictive Factors for Post-Ischemic Compartment Syndrome in Non-Traumatic Acute Limb Ischemia in a Lower Extremity.

: Compartment syndrome (CS) is serious complication following revascularization of acute limb ischemia (ALI). However, predictive factors associated w...

Dec 25 2017 29515699
[Application of Digital Drainage System in Postoperative Refractory Prolonged Air Leaks after Pulmonary Surgery].

BACKGROUND: Postoperative prolonged air leaks is one of the most common complications secondary to pulmonary resections. Digital drainage system (DDS)...

Dec 20 2017 29277182
[Perioperative stroke effectively treated by an acute stroke team including anesthesia department: a case report].

Perioperative stroke is cerebral infarction occurring in the perioperative period. The incidence of perioperative stroke in non-cardiac, and non-neuro...

Dec 18 2017 29263488
[Improved technique for perforation of patella combined with suture anchor and non-tourniquet for repairing acute rupture of the bone tendon junction of quadriceps tendon].

OBJECTIVE: To investigate effectiveness of a improved technique for perforation of patella combined with suture anchor and non-tourniquet for repairin...

Dec 15 2017 29806381
Effectiveness of robotic assisted rehabilitation for mobility and functional ability in adult stroke patients: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability, and rehabilitation, involving repetitive, high intensity, task-specific exercises, is t...

Dec 1 2017 29219877
Comparison of two indices to annotate complications after radical nephroureterectomy.

INTRODUCTION: The Clavien-Dindo (CD) and Comprehensive Complication Index (CCI) are two grading systems that annotate adverse events following surgica...

Dec 1 2017 29260635
Low Oxygen Delivery as a Predictor of Acute Kidney Injury during Cardiopulmonary Bypass.

Low indexed oxygen delivery (DOi) during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) has been associated with an increase in the likelihood of acute kidney injury (A...

Dec 1 2017 29302112
The Influence of Intraoperative Autotransfusion on Postoperative Hematocrit after Cardiac Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Utilization of intraoperative autotransfusion (IAT) during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) has been shown to reduce allogeneic red b...

Dec 1 2017 29302114
An In-Vitro Study Comparing the GME Handling of Two Contemporary Oxygenators.

Gaseous microemboli (GME) are a potential complication of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Though it is difficult to prove that GME is the only major cau...

Dec 1 2017 29302117
Modified exposure method for gastric mobilization in robot-assisted esophagectomy.

BACKGROUND: We describe a modified method to facilitate gastric mobilization in robotic esophagectomy. Furthermore, we performed a prospective compara...

Dec 1 2017 29312700
Clinical profile and long-term follow-up of 32 patients with postoperative permanent hypoparathyroidism.

BACKGROUND: Parathyroid failure is the most common complication after total thyroidectomy but permanent impairment of the parathyroid function is unus...

Dec 1 2017 29322017
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