Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 106-126 of 10,844 articles
Algorithmic fairness reporting in artificial intelligence for spinal deformity: a systematic review.

PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly studied for diagnos...

(4)
Oct 2026 42834335
Localization and anticipation of seizure onset and propagation using network architecture of pathological high-frequency oscillations.

OBJECTIVE: In focal epilepsies, seizures originate from a presumed seizure onset zone (SOZ) and prop...

Oct 2026 42828461
First-in-human evaluation of real-time pixel-level AI-assisted anatomical segmentation in neurosurgery: pituitary surgery as an exemplar.

INTRODUCTION: Precise anatomical navigation is fundamental to safe endoscopic pituitary surgery, a h...

(5)
Oct 2026 42829367
Machine learning for operative time prediction in robotic ventral hernia repair patients: Perspective on predictive model development and validation.

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly applied to predict operative time in surgery, yet its role in ...

(3)
Oct 2026 42825805
Applications and recent advances of 3D printing technology in bone diseases: A bibliometric analysis.

BACKGROUND: Bone diseases, including osteoporosis, arthritis, and spinal disorders, pose significant...

(4)
Oct 2026 42826308
Machine Learning for Human-Autonomy Teaming in Surgical Skill Assessment: Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Human-autonomy teaming (HAT) has the potential to reshape surgical practice by fostering...

(10)
Oct 2026 42826381
Brain tumor surgery outcomes in rural America: a cross-sectional statewide study.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate demographic characteristics and predictors of adver...

(3)
Oct 2026 42826404
The OR black box in urology: A survey on patient acceptance and confidence in AI-assisted surgery.

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to assess patient acceptance of intraoperative video recording with Oper...

(3)
Oct 2026 42828133
Comparative Performance of GPT-5 and Gemini Models in Decision Support for Bariatric Surgery: A Simulation-Based Study.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) models are increasingly proposed for surgical decision supp...

(3)
Oct 2026 42284583
Development of a Predictive Model for Patient Compliance in Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Programs for Colorectal Surgery.

BACKGROUND: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programs optimize perioperative care to reduce su...

(3)
Oct 2026 42817924
Matching Surgical Datasets to Prediction Tasks: NSQIP and Non-NSQIP Artificial Intelligence Models Across Specialties.

BACKGROUND: Surgical artificial intelligence models depend on training data that may not capture pre...

(3)
Oct 2026 42820402
Toward precision hernia surgery: integrating biomarkers, genomics, quantitative imaging, and artificial intelligence in abdominal wall repair.

PURPOSE: Despite technical advances, the expansion of minimally invasive approaches and the developm...

(6)
Oct 2026 42821002
Evolution of surgical robotics innovation in China: a patent landscape analysis, 2003-2025.

Surgical robots are high-end medical equipment that deeply integrates surgery with mechanical engine...

(5)
Oct 2026 42821133
AI Trustworthiness in the Perioperative Period for Patients with Serious Illness: Scoping Narrative Review.

BACKGROUND: Despite the promising potential of AI in the perioperative context, the rapid pace of de...

(7)
Oct 2026 42821883
Feasibility and Preliminary Effects of AI-Generated Personalized Sleep Feedback in High School Female Soccer Players: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

BACKGROUND: Adequate sleep supports mood regulation and injury prevention in high school female athl...

(5)
Oct 2026 42821993
Artificial Intelligence applied to surgical pathology in the management of cutaneous melanoma.

Surgical pathology remains the cornerstone for the diagnosis, staging and prognostic stratification ...

(5)
Oct 2026 42822592
Global Research Trends in Surgical Management of Facial Paralysis: A Bibliometric Analysis.

INTRODUCTION: The surgical treatment strategies of facial paralysis are diversified, and the existin...

(2)
Oct 2026 42822840
An Expert Committee-Driven Adaptive Framework for Multicenter Pulmonary Nodule Classification Using AI-Derived Quantitative CT Features.

Accurate preoperative classification of pulmonary nodules (PNs) is important for clinical decision-m...

(5)
Oct 2026 42823571
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