Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Advanced imaging techniques for tumor intraoperative navigation imaging.

Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity, with surgical resection being a fundament...

(1)
Mar 2026 41882234
Transformer-based deep learning model for real-time prediction of intraoperative hypotension using dynamic time-series vital signs: A retrospective study.

BACKGROUND: The clinical importance of transient intraoperative hypotension (IOH) remains debated, a...

Mar 2026 41880331
AI-generated Feedback Following Social Robotic Virtual Patient Interactions and Medical Student Performance: Nonrandomized Quasi-Experimental Study.

BACKGROUND: Virtual patients (VPs) demonstrate effectiveness in improving clinical reasoning skills;...

Mar 2026 41881044
[Application of multi-parametric vital sign monitoring systems in the integrated management of the perioperative stage of gastric cancer].

The perioperative management of gastric cancer is a crucial factor influencing patient prognosis. Th...

Mar 2026 41856644
Comparison of Large Language Models with Rules-Based Natural Language Processing Algorithms for Extracting Data from Operative Notes.

BACKGROUND: We aimed to develop automated data extraction pipelines with large language models (LLMs...

Mar 2026 41875224
Intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants: A systematic review of risk- and outcome-prediction models.

Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a major complication of prematurity and one of the top causes o...

(1)
Mar 2026 41933944
A cost-sensitive multiclass machine learning framework for postoperative neurosurgical triage (Neuro-TACTIC).

Postoperative placement of patients into a regular ward, an intermediate-care unit (IMC), or an inte...

Mar 2026 41876779
[Correction of refractive errors by subtractive corneal surgery: History and perspectives].

The goal of this review is to trace the history of refractive correction, from the earliest optical ...

Mar 2026 41880722
[Imaging modalities for corneal neovascularization].

Corneal neovascularization (CNV) is a frequent complication of many ocular surface diseases and repr...

Mar 2026 41880724
Unsupervised Phenomapping of Perioperative Risk in Stable Coronary Artery Disease: Revealing Limitations of the Revised Cardiac Risk Index.

AIMS: To derive unsupervised clinical phenotypes in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CA...

Mar 2026 41875367
Microneedle-based theranostics for melanoma: Advances and outlook.

Melanoma represents a highly aggressive malignancy that poses persistent challenges for clinical dia...

Mar 2026 41953719
Deep learning-based identification of aberrant anterior tibial artery on knee MRI: a brazilian multicenter study.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a deep learning model for the detection of aberrant anterior tibi...

Mar 2026 41870548
Predictive value of Hypotension Prediction Index in liver transplantation: a prospective study.

BACKGROUND: Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) is associated with increased postoperative morbidity an...

Mar 2026 41870962
Detecting early signs of patient deterioration at home using wearable sensors: a personalized anomaly detection approach.

In the rapidly emerging field of transferring healthcare from hospitals to patients' homes, it is es...

Mar 2026 41871459
Harnessing Large Language Models in Neonatal IVH: Exploring RAG Methodology for Prognostic Variable Discovery.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether large language models (LLMs) can autonomously synthesize existing lit...

Mar 2026 41871598
The Silent Author: A Pilot Study Detecting AI-Assisted Writing in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Journals.

BACKGROUND: Academic publishing underpins surgical decision-making, but the rapid adoption of genera...

(2)
Mar 2026 41860427
Clustering of disease trajectories with explainable machine learning: A case study on postoperative delirium phenotypes.

The identification of phenotypes within complex diseases is a fundamental component of personalized ...

Mar 2026 41871124
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