Surgery

Latest AI and machine learning research in surgery for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 169-189 of 10,844 articles
Deep learning-driven analysis of osteotomy gap healing following mandibular bilateral sagittal split osteotomy.

Bone healing across the osteotomy gap after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) determines whe...

(2)
Sep 2026 42790304
Transcatheter Valve-in-Valve versus Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement for Failed Bioprostheses: AI-ECG Age as a Marker of Mortality.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze outcomes of patients with failed stented bioprostheses undergoing redo surgica...

(3)
Sep 2026 42790622
Artificial intelligence in perioperative pain: a scoping review protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Perioperative pain is a major determinant of patients' experience and may influence lo...

(3)
Sep 2026 42790900
Artificial intelligence in abdominal wall hernia surgery: clinical applications and translational readiness.

BACKGROUND: Abdominal wall hernia repair is amongst the highest-volume operations in general surgery...

(2)
Sep 2026 42791408
Combined Model Integrating Clinical-Imaging and Deep Learning to Discriminate Between Persistent Inflammatory and Malignant Subsolid Pulmonary Nodules.

This study aimed to develop a combined model integrating clinical, computed tomography (CT), and dee...

(1)
Sep 2026 42791471
[Research progress on the mechanisms and clinical interventions of gut microbiota in radiation-induced intestinal injury].

Radiotherapy is a critical treatment modality for abdominal and pelvic malignancies; however, it is ...

Sep 2026 42751519
Artificial Intelligence for Lacrimal Drainage Disorders: Advances in Diagnosis, Management, and Clinical Translation.

PURPOSE: Lacrimal drainage disorders (LDDs) are common in oculoplastic practice, but their diagnosti...

(3)
Sep 2026 42782271
Diagnostics for Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses: Lassa Fever as an Example.

Lassa virus (LASV) causes severe hemorrhagic fever across West Africa where the development of rapid...

(2)
Sep 2026 42781794
A distribution-aware optimization model for improving operating room utilization and out-patient flow.

Operating rooms (OR) are responsible for the majority of total hospital revenues and costs, making O...

(2)
Sep 2026 42782376
Beyond robotic platforms: artificial intelligence and the emergence of intelligent surgical ecosystems in colorectal surgery.

Robotic surgery has substantially advanced minimally invasive colorectal surgery through improvement...

(1)
Sep 2026 42782409
A real-time machine learning framework for improved intraoperative risk predictions in cardiac surgery patients.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cardiac surgeries are associated with a range of serious postoperative com...

(2)
Sep 2026 42784706
TAVI-TEC: an AI-based tool for procedural planning of transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is crucial for preprocedural TAVI planning, providing the anat...

(1)
Sep 2026 42786272
Toward the intelligent operating room: Artificial intelligence and computer vision applications in surgery.

The operating room is evolving into an information-rich environment where surgical care is increasin...

Sep 2026 42779134
Are Arthroplasty Patients Ready for Artificial Intelligence-Integrated Care?

BACKGROUND: Total hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty patients generate high volumes of per...

(1)
Sep 2026 42830754
Instrumentation Strategies and New Technologies in Treating Cervical Spine Tumors.

STUDY DESIGN: Narrative review. OBJECTIVE: This paper summarizes instrumentation strategies and emer...

(2)
Sep 2026 42775457
Toward Clinically Interpretable Perioperative Decision Support: Explainable Machine Learning for 30-Day Postoperative Mortality Prediction.

Postoperative mortality prediction remains a critical challenge in healthcare, demanding robust and ...

(1)
Sep 2026 42775667
Artificial intelligence and perioperative nurses in error detection during operating room transfers: A simulation-based comparison.

BackgroundThe safe and efficient transfer of patients to the operating room is a critical component ...

(2)
Sep 2026 42775780
Anticipating femoral shaft nonunion at 1-3 months: a multimodal framework with automated X‑ray segmentation despite metal implants.

BACKGROUND: Nonunion is a costly and serious complication in trauma surgery. The RUST score can asse...

(2)
Sep 2026 42776241
Operating-environment risk identification for dangerous goods transport vehicles based on unsafe driving behaviors.

OBJECTIVE: Operating environments, including road infrastructure, traffic flow, weather conditions, ...

Sep 2026 42776691
Multioutput Machine Learning Model for Predicting Postoperative Outcomes After Liposuction: Algorithm Development and Validation Study in a Multicenter Cohort.

BACKGROUND: Liposuction is widely performed to remove localized fat deposits and improve body contou...

(2)
Sep 2026 42777233
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