Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 201-220 of 10,135 articles

End-to-End Clinical Validation of a Human-Supervised Large Language Model Agent for Enterprise Surgical Pathology Reporting.

Large language models (LLMs) show promise for text-based pathology tasks, yet most reported applications remain experimental, lack formal clinical validation, or operate outside secure, health system-approved environments. We developed and clinically validated a rule-guided, agent-based LLM that assists gastrointestinal (GI) biopsy reporting by automating report structuring while preserving full d...

Jul 29 2026 42526601

Use of heart rate variability in prediction of clinical deterioration in critically ill hospitalised adults: a systematic review protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Heart rate variability (HRV) is a measurement derived from the beat-to-beat variation in heart rate and reflects the complex interaction of physiological systems, including autonomic, endocrine, immune and cardiorespiratory. Reduced HRV has been shown to be associated with adverse outcomes in several disease states. In critical illness, commonly used prognostic tools such as the Acut...

Jul 29 2026 42526930
Nursing students' informal use of generative artificial intelligence in relation to workplace violence during clinical placement: A qualitative exploratory study.

AIM: To explore how nursing students described and interpreted their use of generative artificial intelligence in relation to workplace violence durin...

Jul 28 2026 42526309
Improving laboratory workforce efficiency using AI-assisted digital cytology within an HPV-based cervical screening programme: A model-based evaluation for the NHS Cervical Screening Programmes.

OBJECTIVES: We aimed to estimate the time required to review and report cervical cytology slides within a Human Papillomavirus (HPV)-primary cervical ...

Jul 28 2026 42526933
Mapping the evidence on artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support systems for undergraduate nursing students: a scoping review protocol.

OBJECTIVE: This scoping review will map the scope and nature of the available evidence on the use of artificial intelligence-based clinical decision s...

Jul 28 2026 42515950
Artificial Intelligence Technologies Supporting Clinical Judgement in Nursing: A Scoping Review.

AIM: To map and analyse how artificial intelligence technologies interact with and support clinical judgement processes in nursing across practice and...

Jul 28 2026 42517245
Global trends in Alzheimer's and dementia research (2019-2024): A machine learning-based bibliometric analysis.

BackgroundDementia, including Alzheimer's disease, represents one of the fastest-growing global health challenges. To coordinate research priorities, ...

Jul 28 2026 42517781
Machine learning reveals temperature as a key predictor of dengue risk across Thailand's provinces: A 20-year analysis.

BACKGROUND: Dengue fever remains a critical public health challenge in Thailand, with transmission dynamics driven by complex interactions between env...

Jul 28 2026 42520067
Video-based artificial intelligence for automated neonatal respiratory monitoring.

UNLABELLED: Neonatal respiratory monitoring is essential for the early detection of clinical alterations, especially in preterm newborns. Conventional...

Jul 28 2026 42509514
Africa's emerging role in precision oncology: translational insights from the harnessing functional genomics in cancer research conference, Windhoek, 23-26 September 2025.

PURPOSE: Africa is entering a new era of cancer research, driven by renewed commitments to genomic innovation, data equity, and strengthened cancer re...

Jul 28 2026 42509546
Artificial intelligence in spine care: A scoping review of diagnostic applications.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to enhance diagnostic accuracy, automate image interpretation, and support clinical deci...

Jul 28 2026 42520085
A wearable patch for continuous levodopa monitoring in sweat: Towards exertion and power-free pharmacodynamic assessment in Parkinson's disease.

Precision management of Parkinson's disease (PD) requires frequent levodopa (L-dopa) dose adjustments, yet current monitoring relies on subjective sym...

Jul 27 2026 42507913
The Role of Pharmacists in Tackling Mpox: Challenges and Future Prospects: A Narrative Review.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Pharmacists play a key role in managing and mitigating mpox through clinical care, pharmacovigilance, vaccine management, and res...

Jul 27 2026 42517023
Authorship, Disclosures, and Conflicts of Interest in Papers Related to the Use of Artificial Intelligence.

As artificial intelligence (AI), particularly generative AI, is being actively introduced and utilized in medical research and manuscript writing, new...

Jul 27 2026 42521269
[Advances in multi-source medical data-driven identification and spatiotemporal cluster analysis of acute respiratory infections].

Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are characterized by high morbidity, strong transmissibility, and non-specific clinical manifestations, posing sub...

Jul 27 2026 42504575
A 3-year wastewater-based epidemiology study of noroviruses in Senegal.

UNLABELLED: Norovirus is a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide due to its high contagiousness, widespread transmission, and the lack of t...

Jul 27 2026 42505094
Mapping Machine Learning-Driven Cybersecurity Solutions in Health Care: Scoping Literature Review.

BACKGROUND: Health care systems face escalating cyberattacks, including the UK Synnovis ransomware attack, which halted pathology services for 14 week...

Jul 27 2026 42507996
Advancing cancer detection and treatment using longitudinal routine clinical data.

Cancer management remains fragmented across its continuum, from late-stage diagnosis and salvage therapies to non-personalized surveillance. Here, we ...

Jul 27 2026 42508404
From Raw Hospital Records to an AI-Ready Surveillance Dataset: A FAIR-Compliant Data Pipeline for Healthcare-Associated Infection Research in a Chinese District Hospital.

The proliferation of hospital surveillance data in China has not been matched by publicly available, machine-readable datasets suitable for artificial...

Jul 27 2026 42516939
Time Is Aorta: Can Artificial Intelligence Improve Surgical Timelines in Acute Type A Aortic Dissection? A Comprehensive Review.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Acute Type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) is a surgical emergency in which delays in diagnosis, transfer, and operative activation i...

Jul 25 2026 42504240
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