Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Position: Restructuring of Categories and Implementation of Guidelines Essential for VLM Adoption in Healthcare

The intricate and multifaceted nature of vision language model (VLM) development, adaptation, and application necessitates the establishment of clear and standardized reporting protocols, particularly within the high-stakes context of healthcare. Defining these reporting standards is inherently challenging due to the diverse nature of studies involving VLMs, which vary significantly from the dev...

Few-shot Semantic Encoding and Decoding for Video Surveillance

With the continuous increase in the number and resolution of video surveillance cameras, the burden of transmitting and storing surveillance video is growing. Traditional communication methods based on Shannon's theory are facing optimization bottlenecks. Semantic communication, as an emerging communication method, is expected to break through this bottleneck and reduce the storage and transmiss...

Deep Learning-Based Instance Appraisable Model (EDi Pain) for Pain Estimation via Facial Videos: A Retrospective Analysis and a Prospective Emergency Department Study.

Pain assessment is a critical aspect of medical care, yet automated systems for clinical pain estimation remain rare. Tools such as the visual analog ...

May 12 2025 40355693
An Anomaly Node Detection Method for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Deep Metric Learning with Fusion of Spatial-Temporal Features.

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) use distributed nodes for tasks such as environmental monitoring and surveillance. The existing anomaly detection meth...

May 12 2025 40431828
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Isolates from Clinical Cases of Ducks in Hungary Between 2022 and 2023.

: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a growing threat to veterinary medicine and food safety. This study examines antibiotic resistance patterns in...

May 10 2025 40426557
[Surveillance for pneumonia of unknown etiology: current status, challenges, and implementation ways].

The prevention and control of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases are crucial for national biosecurity, and surveillance and reporting of pneu...

May 10 2025 40494802
Current updates in the epidemiology and comorbidities of atopic dermatitis.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, inflammatory skin disorder that affects individuals across the lifespan, with significant implications for both p...

May 9 2025 40350074
Concordance with SPIRIT-AI guidelines in reporting of randomized controlled trial protocols investigating artificial intelligence in oncology: a systematic review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a promising tool used in oncology that may be able to facilitate diagnosis, treatment planning, and patien...

May 8 2025 40421957
Dynamic Network Flow Optimization for Task Scheduling in PTZ Camera Surveillance Systems

This paper presents a novel approach for optimizing the scheduling and control of Pan-Tilt-Zoom (PTZ) cameras in dynamic surveillance environments. ...

Cooperative ISAC Network for Off-Grid Imaging-based Low-Altitude Surveillance

The low-altitude economy has emerged as a critical focus for future economic development, emphasizing the urgent need for flight activity surveillan...

CVVNet: A Cross-Vertical-View Network for Gait Recognition

Gait recognition enables contact-free, long-range person identification that is robust to clothing variations and non-cooperative scenarios. While e...

Design for a Digital Twin in Clinical Patient Care

Digital Twins hold great potential to personalize clinical patient care, provided the concept is translated to meet specific requirements dictated b...

Assessing the impact of the TB response in Taiwan - the journey towards ending TB.

The incidence of TB in Taiwan declined by 62% from 2005 to 2023 (i.e., from 73/100,000 to 28/100,000). Here we review the past two decades of TB epide...

May 1 2025 40365028
A Comprehensive Review of Arachnoid Cysts.

Arachnoid cysts are cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-filled sacs that develop within the arachnoid membrane surrounding the brain or spinal cord, often remai...

May 1 2025 40497173
Diagnostic Accuracy of On-Premise Automated Coronary CT Angiography Analysis Based on Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System 2.0.

Background Chest pain is a leading cause of outpatient and emergency department visits; advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) could improve cor...

May 1 2025 40358444
Evaluation of minor labial salivary gland focus score in Sjögren's disease using deep learning: a tool for more efficient diagnosis and future tissue biomarker discovery.

BACKGROUND: Sjögren's Disease (SjD) is histopathologically characterized by focal sialadenitis in minor labial salivary gland biopsies (mLSGB), which ...

May 1 2025 40262321
MicarVLMoE: A Modern Gated Cross-Aligned Vision-Language Mixture of Experts Model for Medical Image Captioning and Report Generation

Medical image reporting (MIR) aims to generate structured clinical descriptions from radiological images. Existing methods struggle with fine-graine...

Tracking mob Dynamics in online social networks Using epidemiology model based on Mobility Equations

Nowadays, social media is the main tool in our new lives. The outbreak news and all related obtained from social media, and mob events affect the of...

Semantic Similarity-Informed Bayesian Borrowing for Quantitative Signal Detection of Adverse Events

We present a Bayesian dynamic borrowing (BDB) approach to enhance the quantitative identification of adverse events (AEs) in spontaneous reporting s...

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