Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2561-2580 of 10,135 articles

PCAO2: an ontology for integration of prostate cancer associated genotypic, phenotypic and lifestyle data.

Disease ontologies facilitate the semantic organization and representation of domain-specific knowledge. In the case of prostate cancer (PCa), large volumes of research results and clinical data have been accumulated and needed to be standardized for sharing and translational researches. A formal representation of PCa-associated knowledge will be essential to the diverse data standardization, data...

Mar 27 2024 38557678

How Well Do AI-Enabled Decision Support Systems Perform in Clinical Settings?

Real-world performance of machine learning (ML) models is crucial for safely and effectively embedding them into clinical decision support (CDS) systems. We examined evidence about the performance of contemporary ML-based CDS in clinical settings. A systematic search of four bibliographic databases identified 32 studies over a 5-year period. The CDS task, ML type, ML method and real-world performa...

Jan 25 2024 38269809
Artificial Intelligence Approach for Severe Dengue Early Warning System.

Dengue fever is a viral infectious disease transmitted through mosquito bites, and has symptoms ranging from mild flu-like symptoms to deadly complica...

Jan 25 2024 38269935
A Natural Language Processing Pipeline based on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale

Diagnostic codes in the Electronic Health Record (EHR) are known to be limited in reporting patient suicidality, and especially in differentiating the...

Current Scenario and Future Prospects of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) Monitoring and Reporting Mechanisms in the Rural Areas of India.

Pharmacovigilance (PV) deals with the detection, collection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects associated with drugs. The o...

Jan 1 2024 37132145
Advanced Machine Learning Models for Predicting Post-Thrombolysis Hemorrhagic Transformation in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Thrombolytic therapy is essential for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) management but poses a risk of hemorrhagic transformation (HT), necessitating accur...

Jan 1 2024 39262220
Snippets of the History of the American Journal of Epidemiology.

In this article, I present a brief summary of landmark events in the American Journal of Epidemiology, including its founding, the first few decades, ...

Nov 3 2023 35896832
Efficacy of Pulse Methylprednisolone in Treatment of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome due to Malaria: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

: To study the efficacy of pulse methylprednisolone (MPS) therapy in patients with malaria-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). : Th...

Nov 1 2023 38720494
Radiologist's Guide to Evaluating Publications of Clinical Research on AI: How We Do It.

Literacy in research studies of artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important skill for radiologists. It is required to make a proper assessmen...

Sep 1 2023 37750772
SEINN: A deep learning algorithm for the stochastic epidemic model.

Stochastic modeling predicts various outcomes from stochasticity in the data, parameters and dynamical system. Stochastic models are deemed more appro...

Aug 14 2023 37920015
Practical considerations for specifying a super learner.

Common tasks encountered in epidemiology, including disease incidence estimation and causal inference, rely on predictive modelling. Constructing a pr...

Aug 2 2023 36905602
US Quantification of Liver Fat: Past, Present, and Future.

Fatty liver disease has a high and increasing prevalence worldwide, is associated with adverse cardiovascular events and higher long-term medical cost...

Jul 1 2023 37289646
Scoping Review: Legal and Ethical Principles of Artificial Intelligence in Public Health.

The growing accessibility of large health datasets and AI's ability to analyze them offers significant potential to transform public health and epidem...

Jun 29 2023 37387113
Deep learning-based detection of diabetic macular edema using optical coherence tomography and fundus images: A meta-analysis.

Diabetic macular edema (DME) is an important cause of visual impairment in the working-age group. Deep learning methods have been developed to detect ...

May 1 2023 37203031
Applications of machine learning in animal and veterinary public health surveillance.

Machine learning (ML) is an approach to artificial intelligence characterised by the use of algorithms that improve their own performance at a given t...

May 1 2023 37232301
Personal Data for Public Benefit: The Regulatory Determinants of Social Licence for Technologically Enhanced Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance.

Technologically enhanced surveillance systems have been proposed for the task of monitoring and responding to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in both h...

May 1 2023 37271958
DECIDE-AI: a new reporting guideline and its relevance to artificial intelligence studies in radiology.

DECIDE-AI is a new, stage-specific reporting guideline for the early and live clinical evaluation of decision-support systems based on artificial inte...

Feb 1 2023 36639172
[Applications of digital medical techniques for dental dysplasia].

Dental dysplasia are abnormalities in teeth structure, morphology, number and eruption caused by genetic and environmental factors during dental devel...

Jan 9 2023 36642450
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