Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 2621-2640 of 10,135 articles

Predictors of Survival among Male and Female Patients with Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: A Random Survival Forest Analysis of Data from the 2000-2017 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program.

BACKGROUND: Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare and aggressive malignancy with a dismal prognosis. We aimed to identify predictors of survival among male and female MPM patients in the United States.

Jan 1 2021 35413729

End-stage renal disease at dialysis initiation: Epidemiology and mortality risks during the first year of hemodialysis.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) treated by hemodialysis (HD) is a worldwide major public health problem. Its incidence is getting higher and higher, leading to an alarming social and economic impact. The survival of these patients is significantly low, especially during the first year of treatment. The purpose of our study was to identify the epidemiological and clinico-biological characteristics of ...

Jan 1 2021 35532711
MINIMAR (MINimum Information for Medical AI Reporting): Developing reporting standards for artificial intelligence in health care.

The rise of digital data and computing power have contributed to significant advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), leading to the use of class...

Dec 9 2020 32594179
Current Clinical Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Radiology and Their Best Supporting Evidence.

PURPOSE: Despite tremendous gains from deep learning and the promise of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine to improve diagnosis and save costs, ...

Nov 1 2020 33153541
How Does the Skeletal Oncology Research Group Algorithm's Prediction of 5-year Survival in Patients with Chondrosarcoma Perform on International Validation?

BACKGROUND: The Skeletal Oncology Research Group (SORG) machine learning algorithm for predicting survival in patients with chondrosarcoma was develop...

Oct 1 2020 32433107
COVID-19 and the epistemology of epidemiological models at the dawn of AI.

The models used to estimate disease transmission, susceptibility and severity determine what epidemiology can (and cannot tell) us about COVID-19. The...

Sep 1 2020 33228409
'I'm over the moon!': patient-perceived outcomes of hepatitis C treatment.

Understanding patient-perceived outcomes is crucial for assessing the effectiveness and acceptability of hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment. This study...

Aug 1 2020 32580867
Artificial intelligence or manufactured stupidity? The need for injury informaticians in the big data era.

The volume, velocity and variety of data collected about individuals have increased exponentially over the last decade, presenting new injury surveill...

Aug 1 2020 32694195
Systematic analysis of supervised machine learning as an effective approach to predicate β-lactam resistance phenotype in Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common human respiratory pathogen, and β-lactam antibiotics have been employed to treat infections caused by S. p...

Jul 15 2020 31192359
A Systematic Search over Deep Convolutional Neural Network Architectures for Screening Chest Radiographs.

Chest radiographs are primarily employed for the screening of pulmonary and cardio-/thoracic conditions. Being undertaken at primary healthcare center...

Jul 1 2020 33018208
Reporting and Implementing Interventions Involving Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence.

Increasingly, interventions aimed at improving care are likely to use such technologies as machine learning and artificial intelligence. However, heal...

Jun 2 2020 32479180
Artificial intelligence and the future of global health.

Concurrent advances in information technology infrastructure and mobile computing power in many low and middle-income countries (LMICs) have raised ho...

May 16 2020 32416782
AI Surveillance during Pandemics: Ethical Implementation Imperatives.

Artificial intelligence surveillance can be used to diagnose individual cases, track the spread of Covid-19, and help provide care. The use of AI for ...

May 1 2020 32596887
Big Data in Ophthalmology.

Big data is the fuel of mankind's fourth industrial revolution. Coupled with new technology such as artificial intelligence and deep learning, the pot...

Jan 1 2020 32739936
Future Vision 2020 and Beyond-5 Critical Trends in Eye Research.

Ophthalmology has been at the forefront of many innovations in basic science and clinical research. The randomized prospective multicenter clinical tr...

Jan 1 2020 32501897
Application of Augmented Intelligence for Pharmacovigilance Case Seriousness Determination.

INTRODUCTION: Identification of adverse events and determination of their seriousness ensures timely detection of potential patient safety concerns. A...

Jan 1 2020 31605285
Deep convolutional neural network applied to the liver imaging reporting and data system (LI-RADS) version 2014 category classification: a pilot study.

PURPOSE: To develop a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model to categorize multiphase CT and MRI liver observations using the liver imaging rep...

Jan 1 2020 31696269
FOBI: an ontology to represent food intake data and associate it with metabolomic data.

Nutrition research can be conducted by using two complementary approaches: (i) traditional self-reporting methods or (ii) via metabolomics techniques ...

Jan 1 2020 32556148
Natural Language Processing for the Identification of Surgical Site Infections in Orthopaedics.

BACKGROUND: The identification of surgical site infections for infection surveillance in hospitals depends on the manual abstraction of medical record...

Dec 18 2019 31596819
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