Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 741-760 of 10,135 articles

Improving Nurses' Management of Uterine Tachysystole.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the incidence of uterine tachysystole and determine if nurses' management of tachysystole using an artificial intelligence-enabled clinical decision support (cEFM-aiCDS) alert system alone and in combination with an education module about tachysystole could be improved. STUDY DESIGN METHODS: Phase I involved a pre-post study design comparing the incidence and management of tac...

Apr 29 2026 41771027

Advances in mosquito-borne disease surveillance using machine learning.

Mosquito-borne diseases remain a major global health challenge, disproportionately impacting low- and middle-income countries. Despite traditional control and surveillance efforts, many of these diseases are resurging, driven by climate change, urbanisation, and global trade and travel. In recent years, machine learning, a subset of artificial intelligence, has emerged as a powerful tool for suppo...

Apr 28 2026 42164981
AI-driven Predictive Models in Endourological Treatment of Urolithiasis: A Systematic Review of Nomogram Applications from EAU Endourology.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied in endourology to enhance surgical planning, risk stratification, and outcome predict...

Apr 28 2026 42055875
Enhancing radiology workflows through collaborative AI-assisted chest X-ray reporting using large vision-language models: a proof-of-concept study.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate whether collaborative assistance from an artificial intelligence-based tool that proposes partial radiology report content can...

Apr 28 2026 42047956
Machine Learning in HIV Care and Antiretroviral Therapy: Systematic Review.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is expanding across various medical fields, with machine learning (ML) being increasingly used to enhance pat...

Apr 28 2026 42048495
Cost-effectiveness of infection prevention and control measures for carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli: A systematic review protocol.

INTRODUCTION: Multidrug-resistant organisms, including carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli (CRGNB), have a heavy health and economic burden in ...

Apr 28 2026 42049306
Intimate partner violence and survivor-reported partner characteristics in Ghana, Kenya, and Tanzania.

BACKGROUND: Intimate partner violence (IPV) remains a major global public health and humanrights challenge, with a disproportionate burden in sub-Saha...

Apr 27 2026 42043905
Risk prediction models for imported infectious diseases: A systematic review.

OBJECTIVES: Accurate prediction models for imported infectious diseases are essential for early warning, cross-border surveillance, and resource alloc...

Apr 27 2026 42049150
Catalyst screening for electrochemical ammonia synthesis: a critical review.

Ammonia (NH3) is a promising carbon-free energy carrier, and its synthesis is a key process in the chemical industry. While the Haber-Bosch process re...

Apr 27 2026 42052585
AI-Powered Image-Based Assessment of Pressure Injuries Using You Only Look Once Version 8 (YOLOv8) Models.

OBJECTIVE: The primary objective of this study is to enhance the detection and staging of pressure injuries using machine learning capabilities for pr...

Apr 27 2026 40081991
Prospective genomic and epidemiologic surveillance of Klebsiella pneumoniae in a tertiary NICU.

BACKGROUND: Klebsiella pneumoniae complex (Kp) is a relevant neonatal pathogen colonizing preterm infants. While outbreak investigations often focus o...

Apr 27 2026 42046161
Artificial intelligence and computerized decision support in adult intensive care: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and computerized clinical decision support systems (CDSS) are increasingly applied in intensive care, yet the...

Apr 27 2026 42048766
Incidence and prevalence of vascular cognitive impairment in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

OBJECTIVE: Given China's rapid population ageing and substantial stroke burden, understanding the epidemiology of vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) ...

Apr 27 2026 40889799
Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Analysis of Radiology Reports: Epidemiology and Outcomes of Incidental Thyroid Findings.

CONTEXT: Incidental thyroid findings (ITFs) are increasingly detected on imaging performed for non-thyroid indications. Their prevalence, features, an...

Apr 27 2026 42037237
Concept of premature mortality: protocol for a scoping review.

INTRODUCTION: Premature mortality (PM) is a concept applied in public health, epidemiology, medicine, demography and economics. Its conceptualisations...

Apr 27 2026 42044964
Artificial Intelligence in Dental and Orthopedic Skeletal Imaging: A Scoping Review of Methodological Convergence and Translational Gaps.

This scoping review aimed to answer the question: to what extent do artificial intelligence applications in dental and orthopedic skeletal imaging dem...

Apr 27 2026 42045769
FAIR4prep: FAIR clinical informatics data preprocessing in artificial intelligence applications.

Reproducibility of machine learning applications in clinical informatics heavily relies on data preparation. However, preprocessing pipelines are not ...

Apr 25 2026 42034631
Toward Precise Risk Stratification after the Functional Cure of Chronic Hepatitis B.

Chronic hepatitis B remains a major global health challenge despite the advances in antiviral therapy. Although hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) se...

Apr 25 2026 42026957
Artificial Intelligence for histopathological diagnosis and grading of breast cancer in Ethiopia.

BACKGROUND: Recent advances in computational pathology enables AI-assisted diagnosis and risk stratification of breast cancer. This advance in technol...

Apr 24 2026 42066422
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