Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Comparing ACES AP0 and AP1 color primaries for smartphone colorimetry in detecting soil CO2 leakage with a beetroot (Beta vulgaris) biosensor.

Effective monitoring of CO2 leaks from carbon capture and storage (CCS) sites is vital to mitigate environmental risks, including soil acidification and ecosystem disruption. This study presents a novel, sustainable biosensor based on betanin from Beta vulgaris (beetroot) extract for pH-responsive colorimetric detection of soil CO2 leakage, coupled with smartphone imaging for quantitative analysis...

Jan 6 2026 41495487

Active surveillance as the treatment of choice for low-risk prostate cancer: Reliability of results obtained through clinical language processing systems and big data.

INTRODUCTION: Advances in natural language processing (NLP) technologies have gained prominence for extracting relevant clinical information. Savana is a platform capable of analyzing free-text data and interpreting the content of electronic health records (EHRs). OBJECTIVE: To validate the results obtained through NLP by Savana from data of patients with prostate cancer (PC) included in active su...

Jan 5 2026 41500453
The role of focal therapy for localized prostate cancer: From diagnosis to ablation.

INTRODUCTION: Focal therapy (FT) has emerged as an intermediate therapeutic strategy between active surveillance (AS) and radical treatments for the m...

Jan 5 2026 41500454
Noninvasive real-time dynamic monitoring of white blood cells based on microscopic imaging and deep learning.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: White blood cells (WBCs) are key biomarkers of immune status, but current monitoring still relies on intermittent blood samp...

Jan 5 2026 41505998
Evaluating the efficacy and diagnostic reliability of computer vision artificial intelligence algorithm in automating anatomical classification for second-trimester fetal anomaly ultrasound scans: A prospective cohort study.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and workflow efficiency of BioticsAI-anatomyUNet-0.1-2022 software in identifying 18 standard fetal ana...

Dec 31 2025 41476390
Artificial Intelligence Applications in the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

The global burden of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has shifted from viral to nonviral etiologies. However, successful antiviral therapy does not full...

Dec 31 2025 41472345
KLiP: A neural network-based surveillance tool for early identification of listening difficulties in children aged 3-6 years.

PURPOSE: To develop and validate a neural network-based Kid's Listening Performance Checklist (KLiP) for early identification of listening difficultie...

Dec 29 2025 41485394
Machine learning in stroke and its sequelae: a narrative review of clinical applications and emerging trends.

OBJECTIVE: This narrative review synthesizes machine learning (ML) applications across the stroke and post-stroke continuum from acute imaging and dia...

Dec 27 2025 41478163
Cost-effectiveness of artificial intelligence tools in radiology: a systematic review.

OBJECTIVES: To systematically review the evidence on the cost-effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) interventions for diagnostic imaging in ra...

Dec 24 2025 41441999
Pediatric asthma management via integration of a remote spirometry device into an EHR-based artificial intelligence-powered clinical decision support system: A feasibility pragmatic clinical trial.

BACKGROUND: Asthma is the most common chronic disease in children. Suboptimal asthma control is prevalent and causes significant health care costs. El...

Dec 24 2025 41453519
From Nutritional Epidemiology to Clinical Translation: Machine Learning Uncovers Antioxidant-Driven Prevention Strategies for Mitigating Cardiovascular-Arthritis Multimorbidity.

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to construct a machine learning (ML) model to predict the effect of dietary antioxidants on cardiovascular-arthr...

Dec 23 2025 41431778
Methodological Variations in 24-Hour Urine Collection for Nephrolithiasis: A Systematic Review of Reporting Practices and Clinical Implications.

BACKGROUND: A 24-hour urine collection is central to the metabolic evaluation and prevention of nephrolithiasis. Despite its widespread use, methodolo...

Dec 22 2025 41468103
Artificial intelligence-driven prostate cancer diagnosis: Enhancing accuracy and personalizing patient care.

Prostate cancer remains a major global burden; diagnostic pathways rely on prostate-specific antigen (PSA), multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging...

Dec 20 2025 41423376
The global epidemiology of botulism outbreaks from open-source intelligence, 2017-2024.

BACKGROUND: Botulism is a rare but potentially fatal illness caused by botulinum neurotoxin, with outbreaks reported globally in humans, animals, and ...

Dec 20 2025 41475035
LI-RADS-aligned artificial intelligence for liver cancer diagnosis: methods, evidence, and clinical readiness.

Liver tumor diagnosis relies heavily on imaging, and the liver imaging reporting and data system (LI-RADS) provides a structured framework for evaluat...

Dec 19 2025 41417075
Advances in occult cancer screening for patients with unprovoked venous thromboembolism: A narrative review of epidemiology, risk, and clinical strategies.

BACKGROUND: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) and cancer exhibit a bidirectional correlation. The probability of detecting occult cancer in unprovoked VTE ...

Dec 19 2025 41422932
The actual performance of ML/AI models in predicting radiation-induced toxicity in head and neck cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

An increasing number of Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models are being developed to predict radiation-induced toxicities (RIT...

Dec 18 2025 41421773
Artificial Intelligence-Based Delirium Prediction Model for Post-Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Scoping Review.

BACKGROUND: Delirium is a common complication following cardiac surgery and significantly affects patient prognosis and quality of life. Recently, the...

Dec 17 2025 41410092
Clinical Decision Support Systems for cancer symptom management: A scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Effective cancer symptom management significantly impacts patient outcomes and quality of life. While Clinical Decision Support Systems sh...

Dec 16 2025 41442839
Sociodemographic Predictors of Child-Parent Agreement on Oral Health.

BACKGROUND: Oral health is vital for children's overall well-being. Parents play a critical role in shaping children's oral health through preventive ...

Dec 15 2025 41399055
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