Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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A Comprehensive Review of Arachnoid Cysts.

Arachnoid cysts are cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-filled sacs that develop within the arachnoid membrane...

Assessing the impact of the TB response in Taiwan - the journey towards ending TB.

The incidence of TB in Taiwan declined by 62% from 2005 to 2023 (i.e., from 73/100,000 to 28/100,000...

Diagnostic Accuracy of On-Premise Automated Coronary CT Angiography Analysis Based on Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System 2.0.

Background Chest pain is a leading cause of outpatient and emergency department visits; advancements...

Robotic task specific training for upper limb neurorehabilitation: a mixed methods feasibility trial reporting achievable dose.

PURPOSE: Robotic devices for upper-limb neurorehabilitation allow an increase in intensity of practi...

Epidemiology characteristics and clinical outcomes of composite Hodgkin lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma using machine learning.

Composite lymphoma (CL) is rare. We conducted an analysis of 53 329 cases of diffuse large B-cell ly...

Enhanced CT and MRI Focal Bone Tumor Classification with Machine Learning-based Stratification: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Background Standardized bone tumor reporting is crucial for consistent, risk-aligned patient managem...

Requirements for AI Development and Reporting for MRI Prostate Cancer Detection in Biopsy-Naive Men: PI-RADS Steering Committee, Version 1.0.

This document defines the key considerations for developing and reporting an artificial intelligence...

Breast Cancer Detection with Standalone AI versus Radiologist Interpretation of Unilateral Surveillance Mammography after Mastectomy.

Background Limited data are available regarding the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) algorit...

Machine learning in cardiovascular risk assessment: Towards a precision medicine approach.

Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of global morbidity and mortality. Validated risk s...

Accuracy of Large Language Model-based Automatic Calculation of Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System MRI Scores from Pelvic MRI Reports.

Background Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System (O-RADS) for MRI helps assign malignancy risk, ...

From Manual to Machine: Revolutionizing Day Surgery Guideline and Consensus Quality Assessment With Large Language Models.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the methodological and reporting quality of clinical practice guidelines/expe...

Strategies in using artificial intelligence to combat antimicrobial resistance.

Infectious diseases caused by pathogens resistant to antimicrobial treatments, defined as antimicrob...

Value of Using a Generative AI Model in Chest Radiography Reporting: A Reader Study.

Background Multimodal generative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies can produce preliminary r...

Prevalence, incidence, and mortality of inflammatory bowel disease in the Netherlands: development and external validation of machine learning models.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Large registries are promising tools to study the epidemiology of inflammatory ...

Global Epidemiology of Outbreaks of Unknown Cause Identified by Open-Source Intelligence, 2020-2022.

Epidemic surveillance using traditional approaches is dependent on case ascertainment and is delayed...

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