Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.
INTRODUCTION: Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) present a remarkable public health challenge worldwide. They are the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and mortality in low-resource regions. In rural and underserved populations, access to diagnostic facilities is limited, and delays in confirmation often result in late-stage presentations....
OBJECTIVES: To systematically identify, appraise and synthesise artificial intelligence (AI) and machine-learning (ML) models that predict treatment response and clinical outcomes after intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), a setting in which current risk calculators underperform, and identifying non-responders has become urgent as alternatives ...
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading cause of infectious disease mortality worldwide, and treatment failure contributes to ongoing transmis...
AIM: To explore the notion of post-humanism and the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on society, nursing and healthcare. DESIGN: Discursive pape...
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been increasingly used in cancer survivorship to support symptom management. This scoping review ...
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of technology enabling machines to emulate complex human skills; it can also entail problem-sol...
Recent whole-genome, lineage-tracing, single-cell, and spatial studies have reshaped our understanding of tumor evolution, revealing that cancers can ...
Maxillofacial fractures require reconstruction of a functional craniofacial unit rather than isolated realignment of fractured bone. Stable occlusion,...
Dengue is an arboviral disease of high public health relevance, characterized by pronounced temporal variability, nonlinearity, and recurrent outbreak...
POURPOSE: To provide an update on the role of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) in active surveillance (AS) of prostate cancer, with ...
Poultry production remains significantly challenged by emerging and re-emerging avian viral diseases, which are influenced by host-pathogen interactio...
BACKGROUND: Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most common valvular heart disease in older adults, necessitating careful medical surveillance and timely inte...
BACKGROUND: Despite the proliferation of AI disclosure requirements in academic publishing, recent research suggests a persistent gap between policy e...
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being applied in the field of infectious diseases. This study aimed to characterize publication ...
Thyroid nodules are detected in a large proportion of adults undergoing high-resolution ultrasonography, yet only a minority harbor clinically signifi...
BACKGROUND: AI has the potential to transform health care in low- and middle-income countries, where access to quality care remains limited. Maternal,...
BACKGROUND: Bipolar disorder (BD) features episodic shifts among mania, hypomania, depression, mixed states, and euthymia. Timely detection of mood tr...
BACKGROUND: AI is transforming health care, creating an imperative to integrate AI into medical education. While student perspectives are well-studied...
BACKGROUND: Widespread and sustained uptake of AI-based clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) in real-world health care settings is uncommon, desp...
RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Severe hypokalemia requires prompt management and close surveillance. Although artificial intelligence-enabled electrocardiogra...