Hospital-Based Medicine

Surveillance

Latest AI and machine learning research in surveillance for healthcare professionals.

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Showing 1541-1560 of 10,135 articles

Integrating Clinical Guidelines With ChatGPT-4 Enhances Its' Skills.

Navigating clinical guidelines can be complex for real-time health care decision making. Our study evaluates the chat generative prerained transformer (ChatGPT)-4 in improving responses to clinical questions by integrating guidelines on infection and colon polyp surveillance. We assessed ChatGPT-4's responses to questions before and after guideline integration, noting a clear improvement in accur...

Mar 28 2024 40207175

Automatic categorization of self-acknowledged limitations in randomized controlled trial publications.

OBJECTIVE: Acknowledging study limitations in a scientific publication is a crucial element in scientific transparency and progress. However, limitation reporting is often inadequate. Natural language processing (NLP) methods could support automated reporting checks, improving research transparency. In this study, our objective was to develop a dataset and NLP methods to detect and categorize self...

Mar 26 2024 38548008
Determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations using machine-learning-assisted agar dilution.

UNLABELLED: Effective policy to address the global threat of antimicrobial resistance requires robust antimicrobial susceptibility data. Traditional m...

Mar 22 2024 38517194
The development of a prediction model based on deep learning for prognosis prediction of gastrointestinal stromal tumor: a SEER-based study.

Accurately predicting the prognosis of Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients is an important task. The goal of this study was to create and a...

Mar 19 2024 38504089
Checklist for Reproducibility of Deep Learning in Medical Imaging.

The application of deep learning (DL) in medicine introduces transformative tools with the potential to enhance prognosis, diagnosis, and treatment pl...

Mar 14 2024 38483694
Assisting the infection preventionist: Use of artificial intelligence for health care-associated infection surveillance.

BACKGROUND: Health care-associated infection (HAI) surveillance is vital for safety in health care settings. It helps identify infection risk factors,...

Mar 14 2024 38483430
Radioport: a radiomics-reporting network for interpretable deep learning in BI-RADS classification of mammographic calcification.

Generally, due to a lack of explainability, radiomics based on deep learning has been perceived as a black-box solution for radiologists. Automatic ge...

Mar 12 2024 38373345
Development of a deep learning-based surveillance system for forest fire detection and monitoring using UAV.

This study presents a surveillance system developed for early detection of forest fires. Deep learning is utilized for aerial detection of fires using...

Mar 12 2024 38470887
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Chronic Kidney Disease in the General Population in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire: A Cross-sectional Study.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, but few studies are available on CKD in Cote d'Ivoire. We aimed to...

Mar 11 2024 38995301
Deep learning model for the detection of prostate cancer and classification of clinically significant disease using multiparametric MRI in comparison to PI-RADs score.

BACKGROUND: The Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) is an established reporting scheme for multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging...

Feb 22 2024 38388243
Concordance of randomised controlled trials for artificial intelligence interventions with the CONSORT-AI reporting guidelines.

The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials extension for Artificial Intelligence interventions (CONSORT-AI) was published in September 2020. Since...

Feb 22 2024 38388497
Epidemiology of Epstein-Barr Virus Chronic High Viral Load in Kidney Transplant Recipients.

BACKGROUND: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) chronic high viral load (CHVL) may be defined by >16 000 copies/mL whole blood or >200 copies/10 peripheral blood...

Feb 21 2024 39877647
Meta-research on reporting guidelines for artificial intelligence: are authors and reviewers encouraged enough in radiology, nuclear medicine, and medical imaging journals?

PURPOSE: To determine how radiology, nuclear medicine, and medical imaging journals encourage and mandate the use of reporting guidelines for artifici...

Feb 20 2024 38375627
A systematic review on the application of machine learning models in psychometric questionnaires for the diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is one of the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders worldwide. Recent studies show that machine learnin...

Feb 20 2024 38378245
Addressing bias in artificial intelligence for public health surveillance.

Components of artificial intelligence (AI) for analysing social big data, such as natural language processing (NLP) algorithms, have improved the time...

Feb 20 2024 37130756
A machine-learning exploration of the exposome from preconception in early childhood atopic eczema, rhinitis and wheeze development.

BACKGROUND: Most previous research on the environmental epidemiology of childhood atopic eczema, rhinitis and wheeze is limited in the scope of risk f...

Feb 19 2024 38382664
Single-Port Multiport Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy: A Meta-Analysis.

Several centers have reported their experience with single-port robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (SP-RAPN); however, it is uncertain if utilization...

Feb 13 2024 38185840
Monitoring Mental Health: Legal and Ethical Considerations of Using Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatric Wards.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is being tested and deployed in major hospitals to monitor patients, leading to improved health outcomes, lower costs, an...

Feb 12 2024 38344795
Replication and Injury Associated With SARS-CoV-2 in Cultured Hepatocytes.

BACKGROUND: Liver dysfunction is one of the hallmarks of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The mechanism(s) of hepatic injury in SARS-CoV-2 infection remains cont...

Feb 12 2024 38361525
Deep Learning Based on ResNet-18 for Classification of Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System Category 3 Lesions.

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To explore the classification and prediction efficacy of the deep learning model for benign prostate lesions, non-clinically...

Feb 1 2024 38302387
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