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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Knowing When to Trust Images: Reliability-Aware Multi-modal Entity Alignment

The visual modality, i.e., images, plays a key role in multi-modal entity alignment (MMEA). Existing...

Absence is Presence: Understanding Visual Scene Negative Events Under Safety Cognitive Constraint

Traditional scene understanding focuses on affirmative information objectively present in images. Ho...

FCA-Guided Counterfactual Explanations for Multi-Modal Breast Cancer Diagnosis: A Framework Achieving Perfect Validity with Emergent Sparsity

Deep learning models for multi-modal breast cancer diagnosis achieve high predictive accuracy but re...

CARE-VI: Conservative Adaptive Reliability Estimation for Value Improvement in Off-Policy Actor-Critic Learning

Reliable temporal-difference targets are central to off-policy actor-critic learning. Direct value i...

ViD: Vision-Dominant Gender Bias Mitigation for Large Vision-Language Models

Gender bias in large vision-language models (LVLMs) undermines their fairness and reliability, compr...

Memorisation bias in medical AI

Medical AI models hold immense potential to improve patient outcomes, but they are also known to uni...

TRACE: Two-Stage Detector-Response Estimation With Angular Cosine Expansion for Ring Artifact Correction in Photon-Counting CT

Detector response nonuniformity introduces systematic projection errors and ring artifacts in photon...

LLM-Based Schema-Aware Split Learning for Privacy-Preserving Mental Distress Prediction Across Heterogeneous Surveys

Rising societal and lifestyle complexity has been linked to a growing prevalence of mental distress ...

Accuracy Overstates Evidence Grounding and Abstention Reliability in Mammography Vision-Language Models

Answer accuracy alone cannot determine whether a Vision-Language Model (VLM) relies on clinically re...

Breaking the Central Bias: Spatially Partitioned Experts for Coordinate-Based Neuroevolution

Evolvable-Substrate HyperNEAT (ES-HyperNEAT), a bio-inspired indirect encoding that determines neuro...

A distribution-free certification framework for trustworthy crash-severity prediction

Crash-severity models inform screening, dispatch and site prioritization, yet are deployed without a...

Understanding the Impact of Model Pruning on Long-Tail Forgetting and Explanation Reliability in Medical Imaging

Model pruning is widely used to compress deep neural networks, reducing memory and computational req...

Cross-domain confidence reliability and remappability of frozen single-cell representations

Single-cell foundation models are increasingly adopted for downstream applications such as cell-type...

SAUF-Net: Structure--Appearance Representation Learning with Uncertainty Feedback for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

Semi-supervised learning has shown great potential for reducing annotation costs in medical image se...

FairLens: Benchmarking Fairness in Vision-Language Models for High-Stakes Decision-Making

Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used to make decisions from visual inputs. We introdu...

You Cannot Photograph the Same Street Twice: Reliability Limits in Vision-Language Measurement of Urban Change

Vision-language models are increasingly used to measure urban change from repeated street-level imag...

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