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Scaling Vision-Language Models Is Not Enough to Mitigate Bias

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP are now foundational to multimodal systems, yet their rob...

Registration-Grounded Spectral Fusion for Unregistered WLI/NBI Endoscopic Lesion Segmentation

White-light imaging (WLI) and narrow-band imaging (NBI) provide complementary views of endoscopic le...

proxymate: Diagnosis and Adjustment of Proxy Estimates for Reliable Inference

Proxy outcomes (such as short-term behavioral signals, model predictions, or surrogate endpoints) ar...

Assessing Pain Catastrophizing Through Free-Text Responses: A Validation of Large Language Models

Validated measures of pain catastrophizing primarily assess catastrophizing as a stable trait. Howev...

Scale Up Strategically: Learning Compositional Generalization via Bias-Aware Evaluation and Data Collection for Robotic Manipulation

Compositional generalization is essential for robot to follow diverse instructions. However, pretrai...

Validation of clinical diagnosis and machine learning classification of cognitive impairment

INTRODUCTION: Cognitive syndrome diagnosis (Normal, Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), Dementia) is im...

Local Causal Structure Learning in the Presence of Latent Variables and Selection Bias

Discovering the direct causes and effects of a target variable from observational data is a fundamen...

ProteinDock: A physics-informed layer to improve protein-protein docking reliability

Computational modeling provides geometric insight into protein-protein interactions without requirin...

Trustworthy Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity Prediction via Reliability-Aware Multi-Engine Fusion

Accurate protein-ligand binding affinity prediction is central to computational drug discovery, yet ...

The Label Complexity of Class-Conditional Coverage under Distribution Shift

Standard evaluation of many recognition systems contains distribution shift by construction, since b...

Spatial machine learning and longitudinal analysis of skilled antenatal care access and fertility-related inequities in Ghana (1988-2022)

This study focuses on the relationship between access to Advanced Neonatal Care (ANC) and fertility ...

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Machine learning and data-driven models for predicting post-stroke dysphagia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Background: Post-stroke dysphagia (PSD) contributes to aspiration, pneumonia, malnutrition, prolonge...

HoloGeo: Mitigating Landmark Bias in Geo-localization via Evidence-Driven Reasoning

Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have significantly improved image geo-localization,...

Audited Selective Verification for Risk-Controlled N-1 Thermal Contingency Screening under Deployment Shift

Real-time N-1 contingency screening in an energy management system trades assurance against cost: ve...

Confidence Scores in Open-Vocabulary Detection Are a Biased Mixture of Scale and Semantics

Foundation models such as CLIP have enabled open-vocabulary object detectors that generalise to nove...

Why Low-Light Cameras Go Color Blind: Removing Color Bias in Raw Denoising

Raw images inherently suffer from noise due to the stochastic nature of light and sensor hardware im...

Machine Learning Models for Osteoporosis Prediction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Purpose The application of machine learning (ML) to osteoporosis prediction has expanded rapidly, ye...

Unraveling Machine Behavior by Multi-Level Bias Analysis and Detection: Methodology and Application to Computer Vision

This study investigates the presence and propagation of bias within Neural Networks through a compre...

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