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Latest AI and machine learning research in surveys for healthcare professionals.

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Onnes: A Physics-Grounded Multi-Agent LLM Simulator for Cryogenic Fault Diagnosis in Quantum Computing Infrastructure

Dilution refrigerators are the enabling infrastructure of superconducting quantum computers, yet the...

VaseMuseum: Digital Intelligent Museum for Ancient Greek Pottery

Vision-language models (VLMs) have made interactive digital museums increasingly feasible by connect...

ReCal3R: Reliability-Calibrated Learning Rates for Streaming 3D Reconstruction

Streaming 3D reconstruction relies on a compact recurrent scene state to process long image streams ...

Human In the Loop Challenges for Quality Annotation of Pre-Cancer Lesions in Clinical Oral Images

Background: The hyperplasia and dysplasia stage (pre-cancer) offers a viable opportunity to reduce t...

Adaptive Group-Based Counterfactual Explanations for Time-Series Rehabilitation Data

Counterfactual explanations (CEs) for multivariate time-series classifiers are often difficult to in...

Assessing VLM Reliability for Medical Image Quality Evaluation Under Corruption and Bias

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly applied in medical tasks such as pathology descriptio...

On the Utility and Factual Reliability of Pruned Mixture-of-Experts Models in the Biomedical Domain

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models offer inference speedups via selective activation but impose substan...

Evolutionary Stratification of Codon Usage Bias In Plants Arises from GC3 Composition and Translational Optimization

Codon usage bias is a fundamental genomic characteristic that prefers non-random preferential use of...

ERA: Entropy-Guided Visual Token Pruning with Rectified Attention for Efficient MLLMs

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) incur prohibitive inference costs due to long visual token ...

A curated reference dataset and deep learning model for multi-lead electrocardiographic interval measurements in UK Biobank

Electrocardiographic (ECG) interval measurements underpin clinical decision-making and large-scale c...

Learning Fragmentation Physics or Exploiting Sequence Priors? Benchmarking Bias in Deep Learning Models for De Novo Peptide Sequencing

Deep learning models have advanced de novo peptide sequencing, but their predictions may reflect bot...

Self-Organized Conformal Prediction: Reducing Regional Coverage Gaps with Unsupervised Group Discovery

Conformal prediction guarantees marginal coverage, but pooled calibration averages over heterogeneou...

Reliability-Prioritized Fine-Grained Generation in Multimodal Large

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly expected to generate fine-grained descript...

DeCoFlow: Structural Decomposition of Normalizing Flows for Continual Anomaly Detection

In industrial environments, new product categories arrive sequentially, requiring continual anomaly ...

Same Evidence, Different Answer: Auditing Order Sensitivity in Multimodal Large Language Models

Standard benchmarks for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) score each item on one canonical or...

Generative Artificial Intelligence in Psychotherapy Practice: A Global Online Survey of Mental Health Professionals' Adoption

Background: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools, including large language model (LLM)-b...

Interpretable Probabilistic Medical Image Segmentation via Gaussian Process with Explicit Modelling of Annotation Bias and Variability

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation models are trained using annotations that exhibit sys...

Hard to Halt: Automation Bias in Agent-Driven Sequencing Prior Authorization Workflows

Purpose: Prior authorization (PA) for exome or genome sequencing is a time-consuming process that im...

ARTEMIS: Agent-guided Reliability-aware Temporal Mask Evolution for Imperfectly Supervised Video Polyp Segmentation

Imperfectly supervised video polyp segmentation (VPS) aims to learn dense, temporally consistent mas...

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